جامع ترمذی #3254
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ وَمَنْصُورٍ سَمِعَا أَبَا الضُّحَی يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَاصًّا يَقُصُّ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ الدُّخَانُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِمَسَامِعِ الْکُفَّارِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ کَهَيْئَةِ الزُّکَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ وَکَانَ مُتَّکِئًا فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا سُئِلَ أَحَدُکُمْ عَمَّا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ فَلْيُخْبِرْ بِهِ وَإِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَقُولَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُکُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُتَکَلِّفِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَی قُرَيْشًا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ کَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ فَأَحْصَتْ کُلَّ شَيْئٍ حَتَّی أَکَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعِظَامَ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ کَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْمَکَ قَدْ هَلَکُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ قَالَ فَهَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَائُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَی النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ هَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ رَبَّنَا اکْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ فَهَلْ يُکْشَفُ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ قَدْ مَضَی الْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ وَالدُّخَانُ و قَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ الْقَمَرُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ الرُّومُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَاللِّزَامُ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Narrated Masruq: A man came to 'Abdullah and said: 'A story teller has said that a smoke will appear from the earth, taking the hearing of disbelievers and manifesting as a cold for the believers.' He became angry, and since he was reclining, he sat up then said: 'When one of you is asked about something he knows, then let him speak accordingly' - Mansur (one of the narrators) narrated it as: Then let him inform of it - And when asked about what he does not know, then let him say: Allah knows best. For indeed, it is part of a man's knowledge, that when he is asked about something he does not know, he says: Allah knows best. For verily Allah, Most High said to His Prophet: Say: No wage do I ask of you for this, nor am I one of the pretenders (38:86). When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that the Quraish were behaving stubbornly with him, he said: O Allah! Assist me against them with seven (years of famine) like the seven of Yusuf. So He punished them with drought making everything barren, until they ate skins and carcasses - one of them said: bones. He said: 'And it appeared that smoke was coming out of the earth. So Abu Sufyan came to him and said: Verily your people are being destroyed, so supplicate to Allah for them. He said: So this is about His saying: 'The Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke, covering the people, this is a painful torment (44:10 & 11).' Mansur narrated it as: So this is about His saying: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers (44:12). - So shall the punishment be removed from them in the Hereafter? Al-Batshah (humiliated defeat in Badr), Al-Lizam (disbeliever captives from Badr), the smoke, - one of them said: The moon the other said: The Romans have all passed.
مَسْرُوقٍ ← الْأَعْمَشِ وَمَنْصُورٍ سَمِعَا أَبَا الضُّحَی ← شُعْبَةُ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ
جامع ترمذی · كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 3254