Jami at Tirmidhi

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَلَّی نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَی الْکَعْبَةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ قَدْ نَرَی تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِکَ فِي السَّمَائِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّکَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَکَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَوُجِّهَ نَحْوَ الْکَعْبَةِ وَکَانَ يُحِبُّ ذَلِکَ فَصَلَّی رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ الْعَصْرَ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَی قَوْمٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ رُکُوعٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَقَالَ هُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّی مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَّهُ قَدْ وُجِّهَ إِلَی الْکَعْبَةِ قَالَ فَانْحَرَفُوا وَهُمْ رُکُوعٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ

Narrated Al-Bara bin 'Azib: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) arrived in Al-Madinah, he performed Salat facing the direction of Bait Al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) longed to face toward the Ka'bah, so Allah, Might and Sublime is He revealed: Verily, WE have seen the turning of your face towards the heave. Surely, We Shall turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid Al-Haram (2:144). So he faced the direction of the Ka'bah and he longed for that. (One day) a man performed Salat Al-'Asr along with him. He said: Then he passed by some people of the Ansar performing Salat Al-'Asr, while they were bowing toward Bait Al-Maqdis. He told them that he testifies that he performed Salat with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he had faced the direction of the Ka'bah. He said: So they turned while they were bowing.

الْبَرَائَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ کَانُوا رُکُوعًا فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: They were bowing during Salat Al-Fajr.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ دِینَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا وُجِّهَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی الْکَعْبَةِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ بِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ إِلَی بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی وَمَا کَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَکُمْ الْآيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: When the Prophet (ﷺ) began facing the Ka'bah they said: 'O Messenger of Allah! How about our brothers who died while they were praying toward Bait Al-Maqdis?' So Allah Most High revealed: Allah would not allow your faith to be wasted. (2:143)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← هَنَّادٌ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَال سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ مَا أَرَی عَلَی أَحَدٍ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ شَيْئًا وَمَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَطُوفَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَتْ بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي طَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَافَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَإِنَّمَا کَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي بِالْمُشَلَّلِ لَا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوْ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَلَوْ کَانَتْ کَمَا تَقُولُ لَکَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لِأَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَأَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِکَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْعِلْمُ وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ مَنْ لَا يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ طَوَافَنَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَجَرَيْنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْنَا بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأُرَاهَا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ فِي هَؤُلَائِ وَهَؤُلَائِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Az-Zuhri: that 'Urqah said: I said to 'Aishah: 'I do not see anything wrong if someone does not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, nor any harm if I do not go between them.' She said: 'How horrible is what you have said O my nephew! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would go between them, and the Muslims go between them. It was only that the people who assumed Ihram in the name of the false deity Mannah, which was in Al-Mushallal, would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. So, Allah Blessed and Most High revealed: So it is not a sin for those who perform Hajj or go 'Umrah to the House to go between them (2:158). And if it were as you say, then it would be: Then there is no harm on him if he does not go between them. Az-Zuhri said: I mentioned that to Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham. He was surprised at that and he said: 'Indeed this is knowledge. I had heard some men among the people of knowledge saying that those Arabs who would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah said, that going between these two rocks is a matter from Jahiliyyah. And others among the Ansar said: We have only been ordered with going around the House, we were not ordered to do so with As-Safa and Al-Marwah. So Allah Most High revealed: Indeed As-Safa and Al-Marwah are of the symbols of Allah...' (2.158) Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: 'So I thought that it was revealed about these people, and those people.'

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَکِيمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ عَنْ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ کَانَا مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا کَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَمْسَکْنَا عَنْهُمَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوْ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَ هُمَا تَطَوُّعٌ وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاکِرٌ عَلِيمٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated 'Asim Al-Ahwal: I asked Anas bin Malik about As-Safa and Al-Marwah, and he said: 'They were among the rites of Jahiliyyah.' He said: 'So during Islam, we refrained from them, then Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: Indeed As-Safa and Al-Marwah are of the symbols of Allah. So it is not a sin for those who perform Hajj or 'Umrah to the house to go between them. (2:158)' He said: 'So it is voluntarily then verily, Allah is the All-Recogniser, the All-Knowing. (2:158)'

عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَکَّةَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا فَقَرَأَ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّی فَصَلَّی خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ ثُمَّ أَتَی الْحَجَرَ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ وَقَرَأَ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) arrived in Makkah, performing Tawaf around the House seven times, I heard him reciting: And take the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of prayer (2:125). So he performed Salat behind the Maqam, then he came to the (Black) Stone, then he said: 'We begin with what Allah began with.' So he began at As-Safa and recited: Indeed As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the Symbols of Allah (2:158).

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ قَالَ کَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا کَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّی يُمْسِيَ وَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ کَانَ صَائِمًا فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَی امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ عِنْدَکِ طَعَامٌ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَکِنْ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَکَ وَکَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ وَجَائَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ خَيْبَةً لَکَ فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ أُحِلَّ لَکُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَی نِسَائِکُمْ فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا وَکُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنْ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Al-Bara bin 'Azib: It was the custom among the Companions of Muhammad (ﷺ), that if any of them was fasting and the food was presented but he had slept before eating, he would not eat that night, nor the following day until the evening. Qais bin Sirmah Al-Ansari fasted and came to his wife at the time of Iftar, and said to her: 'No, but I will go and bring something for you.' He worked during the day, so his eyes (sleep) overcame him. Then his wife came, and when she saw him she said: 'You shall be disappointed.' About the middle of the next day he fainted. That was mentioned to the Prophet (ﷺ), so this Ayah was revealed: 'It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your women on the night of the fasts. So they were very happy about that. 'And eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears distinct to you from the black thread (of night). (2:187)'

الْبَرَائِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ يُسَيِّعٍ الْکِنْدِيِّ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَقَالَ رَبُّکُمْ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَکُمْ قَالَ الدُّعَائُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ وَقَرَأَ وَقَالَ رَبُّکُمْ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَکُمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ دَاخِرِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir: from the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding Allah's saying: Your Lord said: Invoke Me, I shall respond to you (40:60, it appears that the author intended to apply it to Al-Baqarah 2:186). - he said: The supplication is the worship. And he recited: 'Your Lord said: Invoke Me, I shall respond to you.' up to His saying: 'in humiliation.'

النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ← يُسَيْعٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنْ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا ذَاکَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ مِنْ سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: When 'Until the white (light) thread of dawn appears distinct to you from the black thread (of night)' was revealed, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: 'That only refers to the whiteness of the day from the blackness of the night.'

عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ← الشَّعْبِيِّ ← حُصَيْنٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الصَّوْمِ فَقَالَ حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُ عِقَالَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَبْيَضُ وَالْآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ سُفْيَانُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the fast, he said: 'Until the white (light) thread of dawn appears distinct to you from the black thread (of night)' - he said: So I took two ropes, one white and the other black to look at them. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me - it was something that Sufyan (a sub narrator) did not remember - so he said: It is only the night and the day.

عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ← الشَّعْبِيِّ ← مُجَالِدٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاکُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ قَالَ کُنَّا بِمَدِينَةِ الرُّومِ فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا صَفًّا عَظِيمًا مِنْ الرُّومِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِثْلُهُمْ أَوْ أَکْثَرُ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَعَلَی الْجَمَاعَةِ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَی صَفِّ الرُّومِ حَتَّی دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ فَصَاحَ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَی التَّهْلُکَةِ فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّکُمْ تَتَأَوَّلُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَکَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا دُونَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعَزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ وَکَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَأَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنْهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَی نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا قُلْنَا وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيکُمْ إِلَی التَّهْلُکَةِ فَکَانَتْ التَّهْلُکَةُ الْإِقَامَةَ عَلَی الْأَمْوَالِ وَإِصْلَاحِهَا وَتَرْکَنَا الْغَزْوَ فَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ شَاخِصًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَتَّی دُفِنَ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ

Narrated Aslam bin 'Imran At-Tujibi: We were in a Roman city, when a large column of Romans came out to us. So about the same number or more of the Muslims went towards them. The commander of the people of Egypt was 'Uqbah bin 'Amir, and the commenter of the (our) group was Fadalah bin 'Ubaid. One man among the Muslims reached the Roman line until he entered amidst them, so the people started screaming: 'Subhan Allah! He has thrown himself into destruction!' Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari said: 'O you people! You give this interpretation for this Ayah, while this Ayah was only revealed about us, the people among the Ansar, when Allah made Islam might, and increased its supporters. Some of us secretly said to each other, outside of the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Our wealth has been ruined, and Allah has strengthened Islam, and increased its supporters, so if we tend to our wealth then what we lost of it shall be revitalized for us. So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed to His Prophet (ﷺ), rebuking what we said: 'And spend in the cause of Allah, and do not throw yourselves into destruction. (2:195)' So the destruction was tending to the wealth and maintaining it.' Abu Ayyub did not cease traveling in Allah's cause, until he was buried in the land of the Romans.

أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ← حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ← الضحاك بن مخلد ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ کَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَإِيَّايَ عَنَی بِهَا فَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْکُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًی مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُکٍ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَقَدْ حَصَرَنَا الْمُشْرِکُونَ وَکَانَتْ لِي وَفْرَةٌ فَجَعَلَتْ الْهَوَامُّ تَسَاقَطُ عَلَی وَجْهِي فَمَرَّ بِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ کَأَنَّ هَوَامَّ رَأْسِکَ تُؤْذِيکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاحْلِقْ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَالطَّعَامُ لِسِتَّةِ مَسَاکِينَ وَالنُّسُکُ شَاةٌ فَصَاعِدًا

Narrated Mujahid: that Ka'b bin 'Ujrah said: By the one in Whose Hand is my soul! This Ayah was revealed referring to my case: 'And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment on his scalp (necessitating shaving) he must pay Fidyah of either fasting or giving charity, or a sacrifice. (2:196)' He said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Al-Hudaibiyyah and we were in a state of Ihram. The idolaters had held us back, and I had a good deal of hair, and the lice were falling on my face. The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by me and said: 'The lice on your head are bothering you?' He said: I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then shave.' And this Ayah was revealed. Mujahid said: The fasting is for three days, the feeding is six needy people, and the sacrifice is a sheep or more.

مُّجَاھِدٍ ← مُغِيرَةَ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ