Sunan Abi Dawood

عبداللہ بن مسلمہ , مالک , عبداللہ بن دینار , ابن عمر

Narrated Ibn Umar: A man told the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he was being deceived in business transactions. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When you make a bargain, say: There is no attempt to deceive. So when the man made a bargain, he said: There is no attempt to deceive.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأُرُزِّيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ الْکَلْبِيُّ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَائٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَأَتَی أَهْلُهُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ احْجُرْ عَلَی فُلَانٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ کُنْتَ غَيْرَ تَارِکٍ الْبَيْعَ فَقُلْ هَائَ وَهَائَ وَلَا خِلَابَةَ قَالَ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man used to buy (goods), and he was weak in his intellect. His people came to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ and said: Prophet of Allah, stop so-and-so (to make a bargain) for he buys (goods), but he is weak in his intellect. So the Prophet ﷺ called on him and forbade him to make a bargain. He said: Prophet of Allah, I cannot keep away myself from business transactions. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If you cannot give up making a bargain, then say: Take, and give, and there is no attempt to deceive.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَائٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ الْکَلْبِيُّ الْمَعْنَی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأُرُزِّيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَی مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ قَالَ مَالِکٌ وَذَلِکَ فِيمَا نَرَی وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوْ يَتَکَارَی الدَّابَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أُعْطِيکَ دِينَارًا عَلَی أَنِّي إِنْ تَرَکْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوْ الْکِرَائَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُکَ لَکَ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the type of transactions in which earnest money was paid. Malik said: This means, as we think--Allah better knows-that a man buys a slave or hires an animal, and he says: I give you a dinar on condition that if I give up the transaction or hire, what I gave you is yours.

على مالك بن أنس ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ فَيُرِيدُ مِنِّي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبْتَاعُهُ لَهُ مِنْ السُّوقِ فَقَالَ لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَکَ

Narrated Hakim ibn Hizam: Hakim asked (the Prophet): Messenger of Allah, a man comes to me and wants me to sell him something which is not in my possession. Should I buy it for him from the market? He replied: Do not sell what you do not possess.

حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ← يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَتَّی ذَکَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَکَ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather Abdullah bin Amr reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor profit arising from something which is not in one's charge, nor selling what is not in your possession.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِيهِ حَتَّی ← أَبِي ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّا حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بِعْتُهُ يَعْنِي بَعِيرَهُ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاشْتَرَطْتُ حُمْلَانَهُ إِلَی أَهْلِي قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ تُرَانِي إِنَّمَا مَاکَسْتُکَ لِأَذْهَبَ بِجَمَلِکَ خُذْ جَمَلَکَ وَثَمَنَهُ فَهُمَا لَکَ

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: I sold it, that is, camel, to the Prophet ﷺ, but I made the stipulation that I should be allowed to ride it to home. At the end he (the Prophet) said: Do you think that I made this transaction with you so that I take your camel ? Take your camel and its price; both are yours.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَامِرٍ، ← زَكَرِيَّا، ← يَحْيَى -يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ- ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Prophet ﷺ said: The contractual obligation of a slave is three days.

عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← الْحَسَنُ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبَانُ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ إِنْ وَجَدَ دَائً فِي الثَّلَاثِ لَيَالِي رُدَّ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ دَائً بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ کُلِّفَ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهُ وَبِهِ هَذَا الدَّائُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ مِنْ کَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: "If he finds defect (in the slave) within three days, he may return it without evidence; if he finds a defect after three days, he will be required to produce evidence that he (the slave) had the defect when he bought it. " Abu Dawud said: This explanation is from the words of Qatadah.

قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Profit follows responsibility.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ شَرِکَةٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَاقْتَوَيْتُهُ وَبَعْضُنَا غَائِبٌ فَأَغَلَّ عَلَيَّ غَلَّةً فَخَاصَمَنِي فِي نَصِيبِهِ إِلَی بَعْضِ الْقُضَاةِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْغَلَّةَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَأَتَاهُ عُرْوَةُ فَحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ

Narrated Makhlad ibn Khufaf al-Ghifari: I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earnings to a judge, who ordered me to return the earnings (i. e. his share) to him. I then came to Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, and related the matter to him. Urwah then came to him and narrated to him a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the authority of Aishah: Profit follows responsibility.

مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا ابْتَاعَ غُلَامًا فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ اسْتَغَلَّ غُلَامِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِذَاکَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A man bought a slave, and he remained with him as long as Allah wished him to remain. He then found defect in him. He brought his dispute with him to the Prophet ﷺ and he returned him to him. The man said: Messenger of Allah, my slave earned some wages. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Profit follows responsibility. Abu Dawud said: This chain of narrators (of this version) is not reliable.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، ← أَبِي ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ اشْتَرَی الْأَشْعَثُ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمْسِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَنِهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُمْ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَاخْتَرْ رَجُلًا يَکُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکَ قَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِکَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتَتَارَکَانِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Muhammad ibn al-Ashath said: Al-Ashath bought slaves of booty from Abdullah ibn Masud for twenty thousand (dirhams. Abdullah asked him for payment of their price. He said: I bought them for ten thousand (dirhams). Abdullah said: Appoint a man who may adjudicate between me and you. Al-Ashath said: (I appoint) you between me and yourself. Abdullah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If both parties in a business transaction differ (on the price of an article), and they have witness between them, the statement of the owner of the article will be accepted (as correct) or they may annul the transaction.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ ← أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ