Wednesday, Safar 29, 1448 AH · Aug 12, 2026

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© 2026 Hadith Nabvi Platform · A project by Learning SoulsHadith e Nabawai (PBUH)
سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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سنن ابودوٗد #3185

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاکٌ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ مَرِضَ رَجُلٌ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَائَ جَارُهُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ قَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِيکَ قَالَ أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَائَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ فَرَجَعَ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَرَآهُ قَدْ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِمِشْقَصٍ مَعَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِيکَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ بِمَشَاقِصَ مَعَهُ قَالَ أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ إِذًا لَا أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah: A man fell ill and a cry was raised (for his death). So his neighbour came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said to him: He has died. He asked: Who told you? He said: I have seen him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He has not died. He then returned. A cry was again raised (for his death). He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: He has died. The Prophet ﷺ said: He has not died. He then returned. A cry was again raised over him. His wife said: Go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and inform him. The man said: O Allah, curse him. He said: The man then went and saw that he had killed himself with an arrowhead. So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him that he had died. He asked: Who told you? He replied: I myself saw that he had killed himself with arrowheads. He asked: Have you seen him? He replied: Yes. He then said: Then I shall not pray over him.

جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3185

سنن ابودوٗد #3186

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَی مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not pray over Maiz ibn Malik, and he did not prohibit to pray over him.

أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ: ← نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← أَبُو كَامِلٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3186

سنن ابودوٗد #3187

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَکْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet ﷺ, died when he was eighteen months old. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not pray over him.

عَائِشَةَ ← عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ اَبِیْ بَکْرِ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3187

سنن ابودوٗد #3188

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَهِيَّ قَالَ لَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَقَاعِدِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَرَأْتُ عَلَی سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ قِيلَ لَهُ حَدَّثَکُمْ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ عَنْ عَطَائٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی عَلَی ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِينَ لَيْلَةً

Narrated Al-Bahiyy: When Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet ﷺ died, he prayed over him at the place where he used to sit. Abu Dawud said: I recited to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqani saying: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted to you from Ya'qub bin al-Qa'qa' on the authority of Ata that the Prophet ﷺ prayed over his some Ibrahim when he was seventeen days old.

وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3188

سنن ابودوٗد #3189

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی سُهَيْلِ ابْنِ الْبَيْضَائِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Narrated Aishah: I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed over Suhail bin al-Baida' in the mosque.

عَائِشَةَ ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ← صَالِحِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ ← فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← سعيد بن منصور

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3189

سنن ابودوٗد #3190

حدثنا ھارون بن عبداللہ نا ابن ابی فدیک عن الضحاک یعنی ابن عثمان عن ابی النضر عن ابی سلمۃ عن عائشۃ رضی اللہ عنہا قالت واللہ لقد صلی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم علی ابنی بیضاء فی المسجد سھیل واخیہ،

Narrated Aishah: I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed in the mosque over the two sons of al-Baida': Suhail and his brother.

عَائِشَةَ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← أَبِي النَّضْرِ، ← الضَّحَّاکُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← ھارون بن عبداللہ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3190

سنن ابودوٗد #3191

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحٌ مَوْلَی التَّوْأَمَةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ صَلَّی عَلَی جَنَازَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا شَيْئَ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone prays over the dead in the mosque, there is nothing on him.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی التَّوْأمَۃِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3191

سنن ابودوٗد #3192

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ قَالَ ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّی تَرْتَفِعَ وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّی تَمِيلَ وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ حَتَّی تَغْرُبَ أَوْ کَمَا قَالَ

Narrated Uqbah bin Amir: There were three times at which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to forbid us to pray or bury our dead - when the sun begins to rise till it is fully up, when the sun is at its height midway till it passes the meridian, and when the sun draws near to setting till it sets, or as he said.

أَبِي ← مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3192

سنن ابودوٗد #3193

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ صَبِيحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّارٌ مَوْلَی الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ جَنَازَةَ أُمِّ کُلْثُومٍ وَابْنِهَا فَجُعِلَ الْغُلَامُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ فَأَنْکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ السُّنَّةُ

Yahya ibn Subayh said: Ammar client of al-Harith ibn Nawfal told me that he attended the funeral of Umm Kulthum, and her son. The body of the boy was placed near the imam. I objected to it. Among the people there were Ibn Abbas, Abu Saeed al-Khudri, Abu Qatadah and Abu Hurairah. They said: This is the sunnah (established practice of the Prophet).

عَمَّارٌ مَوْلَی الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنِ صَبِيحٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3193

سنن ابودوٗد #3194

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ فِي سِکَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ فَمَرَّتْ جَنَازَةٌ مَعَهَا نَاسٌ کَثِيرٌ قَالُوا جَنَازَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فَتَبِعْتُهَا فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ کِسَائٌ رَقِيقٌ عَلَی بُرَيْذِينَتِهِ وَعَلَی رَأْسِهِ خِرْقَةٌ تَقِيهِ مِنْ الشَّمْسِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الدِّهْقَانُ قَالُوا هَذَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ الْجَنَازَةُ قَامَ أَنَسٌ فَصَلَّی عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ لَا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْئٌ فَقَامَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ فَکَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَکْبِيرَاتٍ لَمْ يُطِلْ وَلَمْ يُسْرِعْ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَقْعُدُ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ فَقَرَّبُوهَا وَعَلَيْهَا نَعْشٌ أَخْضَرُ فَقَامَ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا فَصَلَّی عَلَيْهَا نَحْوَ صَلَاتِهِ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ الْعَلَائُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ هَکَذَا کَانَ يَفْعَلُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَی الْجَنَازَةِ کَصَلَاتِکَ يُکَبِّرُ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا وَيَقُومُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَجِيزَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا فَخَرَجَ الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَحَمَلُوا عَلَيْنَا حَتَّی رَأَيْنَا خَيْلَنَا وَرَائَ ظُهُورِنَا وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْنَا فَيَدُقُّنَا وَيَحْطِمُنَا فَهَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ وَجَعَلَ يُجَائُ بِهِمْ فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ نَذْرًا إِنْ جَائَ اللَّهُ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي کَانَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ يَحْطِمُنَا لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ فَسَکَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجِيئَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَلَمَّا رَأَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تُبْتُ إِلَی اللَّهِ فَأَمْسَکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُبَايِعُهُ لِيَفِيَ الْآخَرُ بِنَذْرِهِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَصَدَّی لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَأْمُرَهُ بِقَتْلِهِ وَجَعَلَ يَهَابُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا بَايَعَهُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَذْرِي فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أُمْسِکْ عَنْهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا لِتُوفِيَ بِنَذْرِکَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا أَوْمَضْتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يُومِضَ قَالَ أَبُو غَالِبٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ صَنِيعِ أَنَسٍ فِي قِيَامِهِ عَلَی الْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا فَحَدَّثُونِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا کَانَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ تَکُنْ النُّعُوشُ فَکَانَ الْإِمَامُ يَقُومُ حِيَالَ عَجِيزَتِهَا يَسْتُرُهَا مِنْ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ نُسِخَ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْوَفَائُ بِالنَّذْرِ فِي قَتْلِهِ بِقَوْلِهِ إِنِّي قَدْ تُبْتُ

سنن ابودوٗد #3195

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ وَرَائَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ فِي نِفَاسِهَا فَقَامَ عَلَيْهَا لِلصَّلَاةِ وَسَطَهَا

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab: I prayed behing the Prophet ﷺ over a woman who died in childbirth, and he stood opposite her waist.

سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ2 ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3195

سنن ابودوٗد #3196

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ فَصَفُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَکَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ مَنْ حَدَّثَکَ قَالَ الثِّقَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

Narrated Al-Shabi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed a grave dug freshly. They arranged a row and uttered four takbirs over it. I asked al-Shabi: Who told you ? He replied: A reliable person whom Abdullah bin Abbas attended.

الشَّعْبِيِّ ← أَبَا إِسْحَقَ ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3196

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Nafi Abu Ghalib said: I was in the Sikkat al-Mirbad. A bier passed and a large number of people were accompanying it. They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik. When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: Abu Hamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down. Al-Ala ibn Ziyad asked: Abu Hamzah, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman? He replied: Yes. He asked: Abu Hamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i. e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam. A man from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive). When he saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet ﷺ said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal. Abu Ghalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people. Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet ﷺ "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".

نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ · Hadith 3194

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