Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

Preserving the Prophetic ﷺ tradition for every generation

favorite Support This Mission
logo

Hadith Nabawi

logo

Hadith Nabawi

    SearchBooksTopicsNarratorsTerminologyAbout
person Sign in

About

  • Our Mission
  • Methodology
  • Team
  • Contact

Resources

  • FAQ
  • Book Catalog
  • Narrator Database
  • Topics

Contribute

  • Become a Translator
  • Report an Error
  • Donate
  • GitHub

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • License

Follow Us تابعنا

fin@X

Daily Hadith, scholarly articles, and updates from the team.

© 2026 Hadith Nabvi Platform · A project by Learning SoulsHadith e Nabawai (PBUH)
سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
Read Book arrow_right_alt
IntroductionChaptersHadithsNarratorsAuto Biography

Chapters

سنن ابودوٗد #2952

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِظَبْيَةٍ فِيهَا خَرَزٌ فَقَسَمَهَا لِلْحُرَّةِ وَالْأَمَةِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ کَانَ أَبِي رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقْسِمُ لِلْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ was brought a pouch containing bead and divided it among free women and slave women. Aishah said: My father used to divide things between free men and slave.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← عِيسَى، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2952

سنن ابودوٗد #2953

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْفَيْئُ قَسَمَهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ فَأَعْطَی الْآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ وَأَعْطَی الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّی فَدُعِينَا وَکُنْتُ أُدْعَی قَبْلَ عَمَّارٍ فَدُعِيتُ فَأَعْطَانِي حَظَّيْنِ وَکَانَ لِي أَهْلٌ ثُمَّ دُعِيَ بَعْدِي عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَأَعْطَی لَهُ حَظًّا وَاحِدًا

Narrated Awf bin Malik: When the spoils (fai') came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he divided it that day ; he gave two portions to a married man and one to a bachelor. The narrator Ibn al-Musaffa added: We were summoned, and I would be summoned before Ammar. So I was summoned and he gave me two portions, for I had a family ; then Ammar bin Yasir was summoned after me and given one.

عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ← أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ جَمِيعًا ← ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّی ← و، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ← سعيد بن منصور

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2953

سنن ابودوٗد #2954

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَوْلَی بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَنْ تَرَکَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَکَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves, so if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs, and if anyone leaves debt and dependants, let the matter come to me and I shall be responsible.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2954

سنن ابودوٗد #2955

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ تَرَکَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَکَ کَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. And if anyone leaves dependents (without resources), they come to us.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ← شُعْبَةُ ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2955

سنن ابودوٗد #2956

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَوْلَی بِکُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَتَرَکَ دَيْنًا فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَکَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: I am nearer to every believer than himself, and if anyone leaves, it goes to his heirs.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2956

سنن ابودوٗد #2957

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ وَعُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَهُ

Narrated Nafi: That Ibn Umar was presented before the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Uhud, when he was fourteen years old, but he did not allow him. He was again presented to him on the day of Khandaq (the battle of Trench) when he was fifteen years old, he allowed him.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَحْيَى ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2957

سنن ابودوٗد #2958

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِی مُطَيْرٌ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِالسُّوَيْدَائِ إِذَا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ جَائَ کَأَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَوَائً وَحُضُضًا فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُ النَّاسَ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ خُذُوا الْعَطَائَ مَا کَانَ عَطَائً فَإِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَی الْمُلْکِ وَکَانَ عَنْ دِينِ أَحَدِکُمْ فَدَعُوهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ مُطَيْرٍ

Narrated A man: Sulaym ibn Mutayr reported on the authority of his father that Mutayr went away to perform hajj. When he reached as-Suwaida', a man suddenly came searching for medicine and ammonium anthorhizum extract, and he said: A man who heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people commanding and prohibiting them, told me that he said: O people, accept presents so long as they remain presents; but when the Quraysh quarrel about the rule, and the presents are given for the religion of one of you, then leave them alone. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn al-Mubarak from Muhammad bin Yasar from Sulaim bin Mutair.

أَبِی مُطَيْرٌ ← سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَی ← اَحْمَدُ بْنُ اَبِی الْحَوَارِیِّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2958

سنن ابودوٗد #2959

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ وَنَهَاهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَی الْمُلْکِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهَا وَعَادَ الْعَطَائُ أَوْ کَانَ رِشًا فَدَعُوهُ فَقِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا هَذَا ذُو الزَّوَائِدِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Dhul-Zawaid: Mutayr said: I heard a man say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Farewell Pilgrimage. He was commanding and prohibiting them (the people). He said: O Allah, did I give full information? They said: Yes. He said: When the Quraysh quarrel about the rule among themselves, and the presents become bribery, them leave them. The people were asked: Who was he (who narrated this tradition)? They said: This was Dhul-Zawaid, a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2959

سنن ابودوٗد #2960

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ جَيْشًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَانُوا بِأَرْضِ فَارِسَ مَعَ أَمِيرِهِمْ وَکَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْقِبُ الْجُيُوشَ فِي کُلِّ عَامٍ فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُمْ عُمَرُ فَلَمَّا مَرَّ الْأَجَلُ قَفَلَ أَهْلُ ذَلِکَ الثَّغْرِ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَتَوَاعَدَهُمْ وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّکَ غَفَلْتَ عَنَّا وَتَرَکْتَ فِينَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِعْقَابِ بَعْضِ الْغَزِيَّةِ بَعْضًا

Narrated Abdullah bin Kab bin Malik al-Ansari: An expedition of the Ansar was operating in Persia with their leader. Umar used to send expeditions by turns every year, but he neglected them. When the expired, the people of expedition appointed on the frontier came back. He (Umar) took serious action against them and threatened them, though they were the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They said: Umar you neglected us, and abandoned the practice for which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to send the detachments by turns.

عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2960

سنن ابودوٗد #2961

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْکِنْدِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ کَتَبَ إِنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَيْئِ فَهُوَ مَا حَکَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلًا مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَی لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ فَرَضَ الْأَعْطِيَةَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَقَدَ لِأَهْلِ الْأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلَا مَغْنَمٍ

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: A son of Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi said that Umar ibn Abdul Aziz wrote (to his governors): If anyone asks about the places where spoils (fay) should be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be just, according to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: Allah has placed truth upon Umar's tongue and heart. He fixed stipends for Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying jizyah (poll-tax) on them, deducting no fifth from it, nor taking it as booty.

ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْکِنْدِيِّ ← فِيمَا ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2961

سنن ابودوٗد #2962

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مَکْحُولٍ عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ الْحَقَّ عَلَی لِسَانِ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ بِهِ

Narrated Abu Dharr: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah, the Exalted, has placed truth on Umar's tongue and he speaks it.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ← مَكْحُولٌ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← زُهَيْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2962

سنن ابودوٗد #2963

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ حِينَ تَعَالَی النَّهَارُ فَجِئْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا عَلَی سَرِيرٍ مُفْضِيًا إِلَی رِمَالِهِ فَقَالَ حِينَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَا مَالِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَفَّ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِکَ وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَرْتُ فِيهِمْ بِشَيْئٍ فَأَقْسِمْ فِيهِمْ قُلْتُ لَوْ أَمَرْتَ غَيْرِي بِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ خُذْهُ فَجَائَهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ لَکَ فِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا ثُمَّ جَائَهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ لَکَ فِي الْعَبَّاسِ وَعَلِيٍّ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجَلْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَرِحْهُمَا قَالَ مَالِکُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ خُيِّلَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُمَا قَدَّمَا أُولَئِکَ النَّفَرَ لِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ اتَّئِدَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی أُولَئِکَ الرَّهْطِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَکْنَا صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمَا بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَکْنَا صَدَقَةٌ فَقَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَاصَّةٍ لَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهَا أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی وَمَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَی مَنْ يَشَائُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَی کُلِّ شَيْئٍ قَدِيرٌ وَکَانَ اللَّهُ أَفَائَ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْکُمْ وَلَا أَخَذَهَا دُونَکُمْ فَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ أَوْ نَفَقَتَهُ وَنَفَقَةَ أَهْلِهِ سَنَةً وَيَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ أُسْوَةَ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی أُولَئِکَ الرَّهْطِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِکَ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی الْعَبَّاسِ وَعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمَا بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِکَ قَالَا نَعَمْ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا إِلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ تَطْلُبُ أَنْتَ مِيرَاثَکَ مِنْ ابْنِ أَخِيکَ وَيَطْلُبُ هَذَا مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَکْنَا صَدَقَةٌ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ لَصَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ قُلْتُ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَوَلِيُّ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَوَلِيتُهَا مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ أَلِيَهَا فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَأَنْتُمَا جَمِيعٌ وَأَمْرُکُمَا وَاحِدٌ فَسَأَلْتُمَانِيهَا فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْکُمَا عَلَی أَنَّ عَلَيْکُمَا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلِيهَا فَأَخَذْتُمَاهَا مِنِّي عَلَی ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَکُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِکَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَکُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِکَ حَتَّی تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَرُدَّاهَا إِلَيَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد إِنَّمَا سَأَلَاهُ أَنْ يَکُونَ يُصَيِّرُهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ لَا أَنَّهُمَا جَهِلَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَکْنَا صَدَقَةٌ فَإِنَّهُمَا کَانَا لَا يَطْلُبَانِ إِلَّا الصَّوَابَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا أُوقِعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمَ الْقَسْمِ أَدَعُهُ عَلَی مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ

Previous
234
Next

Narrated Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan: Umar sent for me when the day rose high. I found him sitting on a couch without cover. When I entered upon him, he said: Malik, some people of you tribe gradually came here, and I have ordered to give them something, so distribute it among them. I said: If you assigned this (work) to some other person, (it would be better). He said: Take it. Then Yarfa' came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, will you permit Uthman bin Affan, Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, al-Zubair bin al-'Awwam, and Saad b, Abi Waqqas (to enter) ? He said: Yes. So he permitted them and they entered. Yarfa' again came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, would you permit al-Abbas and Ali ? He said: Yes. He then permitted them and they entered. Al-Abbas said: Commander of Faithful, decide between me and this, referring to Ali. Some of them said: Yes, Commander of the Faithful, decide between them and give them comfort. Malik bin Aws said: It occurred to me that both of them brought the other people for this. Umar said: Show patience (do not make haste). He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then turned towards Ali and al-Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then said: Allah has appointed for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a special portion (in the booty) which he did not do for anyone. Allah, Most High, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Messengers over any He pleases ; and Allah has power over all things". Allah bestowed (the property of) Banu al-Nadir on His Messenger. I swear by Allah, he did not reserve it for himself, nor did he take it over and above you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to his share for his maintenance annually, or used to take his contribution and give his family their annual contribution (from this property), then take what remained and deal with it as he did with Allah's property. He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. He then turned towards Ali and al-Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, Abu Bakr said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then you and this (Ali) came to Abu Bakr, demanding a share from the inheritance of your cousin, and this (Ali) demanding the share of his wife from (the property of her) father. Abu Bakr then said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. Allah knows that he (Abu Bakr) was true, faithful, rightly-guided, and the follower of Triuth. Abu Bakr then administered it (property of the Prophet). When Abu Bakr died, I said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I administered whatever Allah wished. Then you and this (Ali) came. Both of you are at one, and your matter is the same. So they asked me for it (property), and I said: If you wish I give it to you on condition that you are bound by the covenant of Allah, meaning that you will administer it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to administer. So you took it from me on that condition. Then again you have come to me so that I decide between you other than that. I swear by Allah, I shall not decide between you other than that till the Last Hour comes. If you helpless, return it to me. Abu Dawud said: They asked him for making it half between them, and not that they were ignorant of the fact the Prophet ﷺ said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They were also seeking the truth. Umar then said: I do not apply the name of division to it ; It leave it on its former condition.

مَالِکِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الْمَعْنَی ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2963

All Chapters0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter0. Chapter