Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً إِلَی خَثْعَمٍ فَاعْتَصَمَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَسْرَعَ فِيهِمْ الْقَتْلَ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ وَقَالَ أَنَا بَرِيئٌ مِنْ کُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ يُقِيمُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُشْرِکِينَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَ قَالَ لَا تَرَائَی نَارَاهُمَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَخَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ يَذْکُرُوا جَرِيرًا

Narrated Jarir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an expedition to Khath'am. Some people sought protection by having recourse to prostration, and were hastily killed. When the Prophet ﷺ heard that, he ordered half the blood-wit to be paid for them, saying: I am not responsible for any Muslim who stays among polytheists. They asked: Why, Messenger of Allah? He said: Their fires should not be visible to one another. Abu Dawud said: Hushaim, Mamar, Khalid bin al-Wasiti and a group of narrators have also narrated it, but did not mention Jarir.

جرير بن عبد الله ← قَيْسٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ جَائَ تَخْفِيفٌ فَقَالَ الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْکُمْ قَرَأَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَنْهُمْ مِنْ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ

Ibn Abbas said “When the verse “If there are twenty amongst you patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred” was revealed. It was heavy and troublesome for Muslims when Allaah prescribed for them that one (fighting Muslim) should not fly from ten (fighting Non-Muslims). Then a light commandment was revealed saying “For the present Allaah hath lightened your (task). ” The narrator Abu Tawbah recited the verse to “they will vanquish two hundred. ” When Allaah lightened the number, patient and perseverance also decreased according to the number lightened from them. ”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ، ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ کَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ مِنْ سَرَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَکُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَاصَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا بَرَزْنَا قُلْنَا کَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ وَقَدْ فَرَرْنَا مِنْ الزَّحْفِ وَبُؤْنَا بِالْغَضَبِ فَقُلْنَا نَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَتَثَبَّتُ فِيهَا وَنَذْهَبُ وَلَا يَرَانَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ فَدَخَلْنَا فَقُلْنَا لَوْ عَرَضْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ کَانَتْ لَنَا تَوْبَةٌ أَقَمْنَا وَإِنْ کَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ ذَهَبْنَا قَالَ فَجَلَسْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ أَنْتُمْ الْعَکَّارُونَ قَالَ فَدَنَوْنَا فَقَبَّلْنَا يَدَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّا فِئَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people wheeled round in flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in flight. When we stopped, we said (i. e. thought): How should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said (thought): Let us enter Madina, stay there, and go there while no one sees us. So we entered (Madina) and thought: If we present ourselves before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and if there is a change of repentance for us, we shall stay; if there is something else, we shall go away. So we sat down (waiting) for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before the dawn prayer. When he came out, we stood up to him and said: We are the ones who have fled. He turned to us and said: No, you are the ones who return to fight after wheeling away. We then approached and kissed his hand, and he said; I am the main body of the Muslims.

يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ

Abu Saeed said “The verse “If any do turn his back to them on such a day” was revealed on the day of the Battle of Badr. ”

اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ ← أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، ← دَاوُدَ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ وَخَالِدٌ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ بُرْدَةً فِي ظِلِّ الْکَعْبَةِ فَشَکَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا أَلَا تَسْتَنْصِرُ لَنَا أَلَا تَدْعُو اللَّهَ لَنَا فَجَلَسَ مُحْمَرًّا وَجْهُهُ فَقَالَ قَدْ کَانَ مَنْ قَبْلَکُمْ يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْفَرُ لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَی بِالْمِنْشَارِ فَيُجْعَلُ عَلَی رَأْسِهِ فَيُجْعَلُ فِرْقَتَيْنِ مَا يَصْرِفُهُ ذَلِکَ عَنْ دِينِهِ وَيُمْشَطُ بِأَمْشَاطِ الْحَدِيدِ مَا دُونَ عَظْمِهِ مِنْ لَحْمٍ وَعَصَبٍ مَا يَصْرِفُهُ ذَلِکَ عَنْ دِينِهِ وَاللَّهِ لَيُتِمَّنَّ اللَّهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ حَتَّی يَسِيرَ الرَّاکِبُ مَا بَيْنَ صَنْعَائَ وَحَضْرَمُوتَ مَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ تَعَالَی وَالذِّئْبَ عَلَی غَنَمِهِ وَلَکِنَّکُمْ تَعْجَلُونَ

Khabbab said “We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was reclining on an outer garment in the shade of the Kaabah. Complaining to him we said “Do you not ask Allaah for help for us? And do you not pray to Allaah for us? He sat aright turning red in his face and said “A man before you (i. e., in ancient times) was caught and a pit was dug for him in the earth and then a saw was brought placed on his head and it was broken into two pieces but that did not turn him away from his religion. They were combed in iron combs in flesh and sinews above the bones. Even that did not turn them away from their religion. I swear by Allaah, Allaah will accomplish this affair until a rider will travel between San’a and Hadramaut and he will not fear anyone except Allaah, Most High (nor will he fear the attack of) a wolf on his sheep, but you are making haste.

خَبَّابٍ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ2 ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← هُشَيْمٌ وَخَالِدٌ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَکَانَ کَاتِبًا لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَالْمِقْدَادُ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّی تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا کِتَابٌ فَخُذُوهُ مِنْهَا فَانْطَلَقْنَا تَتَعَادَی بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّی أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ فَقُلْنَا هَلُمِّي الْکِتَابَ قَالَتْ مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ کِتَابٍ فَقُلْتُ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْکِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَی نَاسٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي کُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَکُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَهُمْ بِهَا قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا أَهْلِيهِمْ بِمَکَّةَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِکَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ قَرَابَتِي بِهَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا کَانَ بِي مِنْ کُفْرٍ وَلَا ارْتِدَادٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَکُمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيکَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَی أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَکُمْ ِ

Ali said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me Al Zubair and Al Miqdad and said “Go till you come to the meadow of Khakh for there Is a woman there travelling on a Camel who has a letter which you must take from her. We went off racing one another on our horses till we came to the meadow and when we found the woman, we aid “Bring out the letter. She said “I have no letter”. I said “You must bring out the letter else we strip off your clothes”. She then brought it out from the tresses and we took it to the Prophet ﷺ. It was addressed from Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah to some of the polytheists (in Makkah) giving them some information about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked “What is this, Hatib? He replied, Messenger of Allah ﷺ do not be hasty with me. I have been a man attached as an ally to the Quraish and am not one of them while those of the Quraish (i. e. the emigrants) have relationship with them by which they guarded their family in Makkah. As I did not have that advantage I wanted to give them some help for which they might guard my relations. I swear by Allaah I am not guilty of unbelief or apostasy (from my religion). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “he has told you the truth. Umar said “Let me cut off this hypocrite’s head. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “He was present at Badr and what do you know, perhaps Allaah might look with pity on those who were present at Badr? And said “Do what you wish, I have forgiven you. ”

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ انْطَلَقَ حَاطِبٌ فَکَتَبَ إِلَی أَهْلِ مَکَّةَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ سَارَ إِلَيْکُمْ وَقَالَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ مَا مَعِي کِتَابٌ فَانْتَحَيْنَاهَا فَمَا وَجَدْنَا مَعَهَا کِتَابًا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَالَّذِي يُحْلَفُ بِهِ لَأَقْتُلَنَّکِ أَوْ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْکِتَابَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Ali said “Hatib went and wrote to the people of Makkah that Muhammad ﷺ is going to proceed to them. This version has “She said “I have no letter. We made her Camel kneel down, but we did not find any letter with her. Ali said “By Him in Whose name oath is taken, I shall kill you or you should bring out the letter. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.

عَلِيٍّ، ← أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← حُصَيْنٍ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ عَنْ فُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ وَکَانَ عَيْنًا لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَکَانَ حَلِيفًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَمَرَّ بِحَلَقَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّی مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِنْکُمْ رِجَالًا نَکِلُهُمْ إِلَی إِيمَانِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ

Narrated Furat ibn Hayyan: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to kill him: he was a spy of Abu Sufyan and an ally of a man of the Ansar. He passed a circle of the Ansar and said: I am a Muslim. A man from the Ansar said, Messenger of Allah, he is saying that he is a Muslim. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are people among you in whose faith we trust. Furat ibn Hayyan is one of them.

فُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ← حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَکْوَعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَيْنٌ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَهُوَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ انْسَلَّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اطْلُبُوهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَلَبَهُ فَنَفَّلَنِي إِيَّاهُ

Ibn Salamah bin Al Akwa repoted on the authority of his father. A spy of the polytheists came to the Prophet ﷺ when he was on a journey. He sat near his Companions and then slipped away. The Prophet ﷺ said “look for him and kill him”. He said “I raced to him and killed him. I took his belongings which he (the Prophet) gave me.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، ← أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ هَاشِمَ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ وَهِشَامًا حَدَّثَاهُمْ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَوَازِنَ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَتَضَحَّی وَعَامَّتُنَا مُشَاةٌ وَفِينَا ضَعَفَةٌ إِذْ جَائَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ فَانْتَزَعَ طَلَقًا مِنْ حَقْوِ الْبَعِيرِ فَقَيَّدَ بِهِ جَمَلَهُ ثُمَّ جَائَ يَتَغَدَّی مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمَّا رَأَی ضَعَفَتَهُمْ وَرِقَّةَ ظَهْرِهِمْ خَرَجَ يَعْدُو إِلَی جَمَلِهِ فَأَطْلَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَنَاخَهُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَرْکُضُهُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَی نَاقَةٍ وَرْقَائَ هِيَ أَمْثَلُ ظَهْرِ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو فَأَدْرَکْتُهُ وَرَأْسُ النَّاقَةِ عِنْدَ وَرِکِ الْجَمَلِ وَکُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِکِ النَّاقَةِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّی کُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِکِ الْجَمَلِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّی أَخَذْتُ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَأَنَخْتُهُ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رُکْبَتَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ اخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَأَضْرِبُ رَأْسَهُ فَنَدَرَ فَجِئْتُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَمَا عَلَيْهَا أَقُودُهَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ مُقْبِلًا فَقَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالُوا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَکْوَعِ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعُ قَالَ هَارُونُ هَذَا لَفْظُ هَاشِمٍ

Salamh (bin Al Akwa) said “I went on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ against Hawazin and while we were having a meal in the forenoon and most of our people were on foot and some of us were weak, a man came on a red Camel. He took out a rope from the lion of the Camel and tied his Camel with it and began to take meal with the people. When he saw the weak condition of their people and lack of mounts he went out in a hurry to his Camel, untied it made it kneel down and sat on it and went off galloping it. A man of the tribe of Aslam followed him on a brown she Camel which was best of those of the people. I hastened out and I found him while the head of the she Camel was near the paddock of the she Camel. I then went ahead till I reached near the paddock of the Camel. I then went ahead till I caught the Camel’s nose string. I made it kneel. When it placed its knee on the ground, I drew my sword and struck the man on his head and it fell down. I then brought the Camel leading it with (its equipment) on it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came forward facing me and asked “Who killed the man? They (the people) said “Salamah bin Akwa. He said “he gets all his spoil. ” Harun said “This is Hashim’s version.

هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ النُّعْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّی تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ وَتَهُبَّ الرِّيَاحُ وَيَنْزِلَ النَّصْرُ

Narrated An-Numan ibn Muqarrin: I was present at fighting along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he did not fight at the beginning of the day, he waited till the sun had passed the meridian, the winds blew, and help came down.

مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، ← أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ ← حَمَّادٍ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ کَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَکْرَهُونَ الصَّوْتَ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ ِ

Narrated Qays ibn Abbad: The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, disliked shouting while fighting.

قَیْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ← الْحَسَنُ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← و، ← هِشَامٍ ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ