سنن ابودوٗد #1664
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَعْلَی الْمُحَارِبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَالَّذِينَ يَکْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ قَالَ کَبُرَ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْکُمْ فَانْطَلَقَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ کَبُرَ عَلَی أَصْحَابِکَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَفْرِضْ الزَّکَاةَ إِلَّا لِيُطَيِّبَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِکُمْ وَإِنَّمَا فَرَضَ الْمَوَارِيثَ لِتَکُونَ لِمَنْ بَعْدَکُمْ فَکَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَلَا أُخْبِرُکَ بِخَيْرِ مَا يَکْنِزُ الْمَرْئُ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ وَإِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When this verse was revealed: "And those who hoard gold and silver, " the Muslims were grieved about it. Umar said: I shall dispel your care. He, therefore, went and said: Prophet of Allah, your Companions were grieved by this verse. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah has made zakat obligatory simply to purify your remaining property, and He made inheritances obligatory that they might come to those who survive you. Umar then said: Allah is most great. He then said to him: Let me inform you about the best a man hoards; it is a virtuous woman who pleases him when he looks at her, obeys him when he gives her a command, and guards his interests when he is away from her.
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← مُّجَاھِدٍ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، ← غَيْلاَنَ، ← أَبِي ← يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى المُحَارِبِيُّ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الزَّكَاةِ · Hadith 1664