Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمُ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.

(There is another chain) from Yahya bin Sa'eed that Al-Qasim bin Muhammad saw them sitting in Tashah-hud, so he mentioned the Hadith.

يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ افْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى اسْوَدَّ ظَهْرُ قَدَمِهِ

It was reported from Ibrahim that he said: "When the Prophet ﷺ would sit in the prayer, he would place his left foot horizontally - so much so that the upper-part of his foot became black. "

إِبْرَاهِيمُ: ← الزُّبَیْرِ بْنِ عَدِیٍّ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاکُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ أَنَا أَعْلَمُکُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا فَاعْرِضْ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَيَرْفَعُ وَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْأُخْرَی مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ السَّجْدَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّکًا عَلَی شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ زَادَ أَحْمَدُ قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ هَکَذَا کَانَ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ يَذْکُرَا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا الْجُلُوسَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ کَيْفَ جَلَسَ

Abu Humaid al-Saeedi said (in the presence of ten compansions of the prophet): I am more informed than any of you regarding the manner in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered his prayer. They said: Present it. The narrator then reported the tradition, saying: he bent the toes of his feet turning them towards the Qiblah when he prostrated, then he uttered “ Allah is most great, ” and raised (his head), and bent his left foot and sat on it, and he did the same in the second Rakah. The narrator then transmitted the tradition, and added: In the prostration (i. e., the Rakah) which ended at the salutation, he sat on the hips at the left side. ahmad (b. Hanbal) added: they said: You are right. This is how he used to pray. They (Ahmed and Musaddad) did not mention in their versions how he sat after offering two rak’ahs of prayer.

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ- ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ- ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ أَنَّهُ کَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ قَالَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ جَلَسَ عَلَی رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَی فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ قَدَّمَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَجَلَسَ عَلَی مَقْعَدَتِهِ

Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata was sitting in the company of a few Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then narrated his tradition, but he did not mention the name of Abu Qatadah. He said: When he ( the Prophet) sat up the two rak’ahs he sat on his left foot; and when sat up after the last rak’ah he put out his left foot and sat on his hip.

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← عِيسَی بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَامِرِيِّ قَالَ کُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فِيهِ فَإِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ قَعَدَ عَلَی بَطْنِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَی وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَی فَإِذَا کَانَتْ الرَّابِعَةُ أَفْضَی بِوَرِکِهِ الْيُسْرَی إِلَی الْأَرْضِ وَأَخْرَجَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

Muhammad bin Amr al-Amir said: I was sitting in the company ( of the Companions). He then narrated this tradition saying: When he (the Prophet) sat up after two rak’ahs, he sat on the sole of his left foot and raised his left foot. When he sat up after four rak’ahs, he placed his left hip on the ground and put out his both feet on one side.

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَامِرِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّهُ کَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ فَذَکَرَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَسَجَدَ فَانْتَصَبَ عَلَی کَفَّيْهِ وَرُکْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَتَوَرَّکَ وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْأُخْرَی ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَرَّکْ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَرَکَعَ الرَّکْعَةَ الْأُخْرَی فَکَبَّرَ کَذَلِکَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَعْدَ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّی إِذَا هُوَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ لِلْقِيَامِ قَامَ بِتَکْبِيرٍ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد لَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مَا ذَکَرَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ فِي التَّوَرُّکِ وَالرَّفْعِ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ

Abbas or Ayyash bin Sahl al-Saeed that he attended a company in which his father was also present. He then narrated this tradition saying: He (the Prophet) prostrated himself, he depended on his palms, knees and the toes of his feet. When he sat up, he sat on his hips, and raised his other foot. He then uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and prostrated himself. He uttered the takbir and stood up and did not sit on his hips. Then he repeated (the same) and offered the second rak’ah; he uttered the takbir in the same manner, and sat up after two rak’ahs. When he was about to stand up, he stood up after saying the takbir. Then he offered the last two rak’ahs. When he saluted, he saluted on his right and left sides. Abu Dawud said: in this tradition there is no mention of sitting on hips and raising hands when he stood after two rak’ahs as narrated by Abu al-Hamid.

عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ← عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، ← زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ← أَبُو بَدْرٍ؛ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَکَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الرَّفْعَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَلَا الْجُلُوسَ قَالَ حَتَّی فَرَغَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَی عَلَی قِبْلَتِهِ

Abbas bin Sahl said: Abu Humaid, Abu usaid, Sahl bin Saad and Muhammad bin Maslamah got together. Then he narrated this tradition. He did not mention the raising of hands when he stood after two rak’ahs, nor did he mention sitting. He said: When he finished (his prostration), he spread his foot (on the ground) and turned the toes of his right feet towards the qiblah (and then he sat on his left foot).

فُلَيْحٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ کُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قُلْنَا السَّلَامُ عَلَی اللَّهِ قَبْلَ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَی فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَی اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَلَکِنْ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ فَإِنَّکُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ ذَلِکَ أَصَابَ کُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَوْ بَيْنَ السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ أَحَدُکُمْ مِنْ الدُّعَائِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُوَ بِهِ

Abd Allah bin Masud said: when we (prayed and) sat up during prayer along the Messenger of Allah (may peach be upon him), we said: “Peace be to Allah before it is supplicated for His servants; peace be to so and so. “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not say “Peace be to Allah, ”for Allah Himself is peace. When one of you sits (during the prayer), he should say: The adoration of the tongue are due to Allah, and acts of worship and all good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah’s upright servants. When you say that, it reaches every upright servant in heavens and earth or between heavens and earth. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Then he may choose any supplication which pleases him and offer it.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ← سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيکٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کُنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ إِذَا جَلَسْنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ عُلِّمَ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ شَرِيکٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا جَامِعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَدَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ وَکَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا کَلِمَاتٍ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يُعَلِّمُنَاهُنَّ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ اللَّهُمَّ أَلِّفْ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِنَا وَأَصْلِحْ ذَاتَ بَيْنِنَا وَاهْدِنَا سُبُلَ السَّلَامِ وَنَجِّنَا مِنْ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَی النُّورِ وَجَنِّبْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ وَبَارِکْ لَنَا فِي أَسْمَاعِنَا وَأَبْصَارِنَا وَقُلُوبِنَا وَأَزْوَاجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّاتِنَا وَتُبْ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّکَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ وَاجْعَلْنَا شَاکِرِينَ لِنِعْمَتِکَ مُثْنِينَ بِهَا قَابِلِيهَا وَأَتِمَّهَا عَلَيْنَا

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: We did not know what we should say when we sat during prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taught (by Allah). He then narrated the tradition to the same effect. Sharik reported from Jami', from Abu Wail on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud something similar. He said: He used to teach us also some other words, but he did not teach them as he taught us the tashahhud: O Allah, join our hearts, mend our social relationship, guide us to the path of peace, bring us from darkness to light, save us from obscenities, outward or inward, and bless our ears, our eyes, our hearts, our wives, our children, and relent toward us; Thou art the Relenting, the Merciful. And make us grateful for Thy blessing and make us praise it while accepting it and give it to us in full.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← شَرِيكٌ، ← إِسْحَقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ ← تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ قَالَ أَخَذَ عَلْقَمَةُ بِيَدِي فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَعَلَّمَهُ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَذَکَرَ مِثْلَ دُعَائِ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِذَا قُلْتَ هَذَا أَوْ قَضَيْتَ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَکَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقُومَ فَقُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ فَاقْعُدْ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Alqamah said that Abdullah ibn Masud caught hold of his hand saying that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ caught hold of his (Ibn Masud's) hand and taught him the tashahhud during prayer. He then narrated the (well known ) tradition (of tashahhud). This version adds: When you say this or finish this, then you have completed your prayer. If you want to stand up, then stand, and if you want to remain sitting, then remain sitting.

الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ محمد النُّفَيْلِيِّ،

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ زِدْتَ فِيهَا وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ زِدْتُ فِيهَا وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The adoration of the tongue are due to Allah, and acts of worship, all good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Ibn Umar said: I added: “And Allah’s blessings, peace be upon us, and upon Allah’s upright servants. I testify that there is not god but Allah. “Ibn Umar said: I added to it: He is alone, no one is His associate, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← مُجَاهِدًا ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← أَبِي ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ أُقِرَّتْ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّکَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَقْبَلَ عَلَی الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ أَيُّکُمْ الْقَائِلُ کَلِمَةَ کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ أَيُّکُمْ الْقَائِلُ کَلِمَةَ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ فَلَعَلَّکَ يَا حِطَّانُ أَنْتَ قُلْتَهَا قَالَ مَا قُلْتُهَا وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْکَعَنِي بِهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ أَنَا قُلْتُهَا وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ کَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِکُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا وَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَکُمْ ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّکُمْ أَحَدُکُمْ فَإِذَا کَبَّرَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا قَرَأَ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ فَقُولُوا آمِينَ يُحِبُّکُمْ اللَّهُ وَإِذَا کَبَّرَ وَرَکَعَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَارْکَعُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْکَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتِلْکَ بِتِلْکَ وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَکَ الْحَمْدُ يَسْمَعُ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی قَالَ عَلَی لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَإِذَا کَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَکُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتِلْکَ بِتِلْکَ فَإِذَا کَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَکُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِکُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ أَحْمَدُ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ وَلَا قَالَ وَأَشْهَدُ قَالَ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا

Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: Abu Musa al-Ashari led us in prayer. When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity. When Abu Musa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good. Abu Musa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer. He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i. e. the end of Surah i. ), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great, " and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him, " say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised, " Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet ﷺ: "Allah listens to the one who praises Him. " When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. " This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad. "