Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَأَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ کُلَّهُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا قَالَ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Saeed ibn Jubayr reported: Ibn Abbas saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution. He narrated the tradition which says that he (the Prophet) performed each detail of ablution three times. He wiped his head and ears once.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَقُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَذَکَرَ وُضُوئَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الْمَأْقَيْنِ قَالَ وَقَالَ الْأُذُنَانِ مِنْ الرَّأْسِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ يَقُولُهَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ لَا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ يَعْنِي قِصَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ سِنَانٍ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهُوَ ابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ کُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ

Narrated Abu Umamah: Abu Umamah mentioned how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution, saying that he used to wipe the corners of his eyes, and he said that the ears are treated as part of the head. Sulaiman bin Harb said: the wording "the ears are treated as part of the head" were uttered by Abu Umamah. Hammad said: I do not know whether the phrase "the ears are treated as part of the head" was he statement of the Prophet ﷺ or of Abu Umamah.

أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ← شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ← سِنَانِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَقُتَيْبَةُ ← و، ← حَمَّادٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ الطُّهُورُ فَدَعَا بِمَائٍ فِي إِنَائٍ فَغَسَلَ کَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَدْخَلَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ عَلَی ظَاهِرِ أُذُنَيْهِ وَبِالسَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ بَاطِنَ أُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَکَذَا الْوُضُوئُ فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَی هَذَا أَوْ نَقَصَ فَقَدْ أَسَائَ وَظَلَمَ أَوْ ظَلَمَ وَأَسَائَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him: Messenger of Allah, how is the ablution (to performed)? He (the Prophet) then called for water in a vessel and washed his hands up to the wrists three times, then washed his face three times, and washed his forearms three times. He then wiped his head and inserted both his index fingers in his ear-holes; he wiped the back of his ears with his thumbs and the front of his ears with the index fingers. He then washed his feet three times. Then he said: This is how ablution should be performed. If anyone does more or less than this, he has done wrong and transgressed, or (said) transgressed and done wrong.

أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ← مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ washed the limbs in ablution twice.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ ← زَيْدٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُبَابِ- ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُرِيَکُمْ کَيْفَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَدَعَا بِإِنَائٍ فِيهِ مَائٌ فَاغْتَرَفَ غَرْفَةً بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَی فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أُخْرَی فَجَمَعَ بِهَا يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أُخْرَی فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَی ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أُخْرَی فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَی ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ الْمَائِ ثُمَّ نَفَضَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً أُخْرَی مِنْ الْمَائِ فَرَشَّ عَلَی رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَی وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدَيْهِ يَدٍ فَوْقَ الْقَدَمِ وَيَدٍ تَحْتَ النَّعْلِ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ بِالْيُسْرَی مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ

Ata bin Yasar quoting Ibn Abbas said: Do you like that I should show you how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution? He then called for a vessel of water and took out a handful of water with his right hand. He then rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water. He then took out another handful of water and washed his face by both his hands together. He then took out another handful of water and washed his right hand and then washed his left hand by taking out another. He then took out some water and shook off his hand and wiped his head and ears with it. He then took out a handful of water and sprinkled it over his right foot in his shoe and wiped the upper part of the foot with his one hand, and beneath the shoe with his other hand. He then did the same with his left foot.

عَطَائُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ← زيد1 ← هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُکُمْ بِوُضُوئِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً

Ata bin Yasar quoting Ibn. Abbas said: May I not tell you how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution? He then performed ablution washing each limb once only.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عَطَائُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ لَيْثًا يَذْکُرُ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ يَعْنِي عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَالْمَائُ يَسِيلُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ عَلَی صَدْرِهِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ

Narrated Grandfather of Talhah: I entered upon the Prophet ﷺ while he was performing ablution, and the water was running down his face and beard to his chest. I saw him rinsing his mouth and snuffing up water separately.

أَبِيهِ ← طَلْحَةَ، ← لَيْثًا يَذْکُرُ ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ فِي أَنْفِهِ مَائً ثُمَّ لِيَنْثُرْ

Abu Hurairah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When any of you performs ablution, he should snuff up water in his nose and eject mucus.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ قَارِظٍ عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَنْثِرُوا مَرَّتَيْنِ بَالِغَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Cleanse your nose well (after snuffing up water) twice or thrice.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← أَبِي غَطَفَانَ ← قَارِظٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبْرَةَ قَالَ کُنْتُ وَافِدَ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ أَوْ فِي وَفْدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نُصَادِفْهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ وَصَادَفْنَا عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَتْ لَنَا بِخَزِيرَةٍ فَصُنِعَتْ لَنَا قَالَ وَأُتِينَا بِقِنَاعٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ قُتَيْبَةُ الْقِنَاعَ وَالْقِنَاعُ الطَّبَقُ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ ثُمَّ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ هَلْ أَصَبْتُمْ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُمِرَ لَکُمْ بِشَيْئٍ قَالَ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ إِلَی الْمُرَاحِ وَمَعَهُ سَخْلَةٌ تَيْعَرُ فَقَالَ مَا وَلَّدْتَ يَا فُلَانُ قَالَ بَهْمَةً قَالَ فَاذْبَحْ لَنَا مَکَانَهَا شَاةً ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تَحْسِبَنَّ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ أَنَّا مِنْ أَجْلِکَ ذَبَحْنَاهَا لَنَا غَنَمٌ مِائَةٌ لَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَزِيدَ فَإِذَا وَلَّدَ الرَّاعِي بَهْمَةً ذَبَحْنَا مَکَانَهَا شَاةً قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي امْرَأَةً وَإِنَّ فِي لِسَانِهَا شَيْئًا يَعْنِي الْبَذَائَ قَالَ فَطَلِّقْهَا إِذًا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لَهَا صُحْبَةً وَلِي مِنْهَا وَلَدٌ قَالَ فَمُرْهَا يَقُولُ عِظْهَا فَإِنْ يَکُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَسَتَفْعَلْ وَلَا تَضْرِبْ ظَعِينَتَکَ کَضَرْبِکَ أُمَيَّتَکَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْوُضُوئِ قَالَ أَسْبِغْ الْوُضُوئَ وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونَ صَائِمًا

Narrated Laqit ibn Sabirah: I was the leader of the delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq or (the narrator doubted) I was among the delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq that came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When we reached the Prophet, we did not find him in his house. We found there Aishah, the Mother of the Believers. She ordered that a dish called Khazirah should be prepared for us. It was then prepared. A tray containing dates was then presented to us. (The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the word qina', tray). Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came. He asked: Has anything been served to you or ordered for you? We replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. While we were sitting in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we suddenly saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying. He (the Prophet) asked him: What did it bear, O so and so? He replied: A ewe. He then said: Slaughter for us in its place a sheep. Do not think that we are slaughtering it for you. We have one hundred sheep and we do not want their number to increase. Whenever a ewe is born, we slaughter a sheep in its place. (The narrator says that the Prophet ﷺ used the word la tahsabanna, do not think). I (the narrator Laqit) then said: Messenger of Allah, I have a wife who has something (wrong) in her tongue, i. e. she is insolent. He said: Then divorce her. I said: Messenger of Allah, she had company with me and I have children from her. He said: Then ask her (to obey you). If there is something good in her, she will do so (obey); and do not beat your wife as you beat your slave-girl. I said: Messenger of Allah, tell me about ablution. He said: Perform ablution in full and make the fingers go through the beard and snuff with water well except when you are fasting.

حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُکْرَمٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَافِدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ أَنَّهُ أَتَی عَائِشَةَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَنْشَبْ أَنْ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَقَلَّعُ يَتَکَفَّأُ وَقَالَ عَصِيدَةٌ مَکَانَ خَزِيرَةٍ

Laqit bin Sabirah reported that he was the leader of Banul-Muntafiq (name of a tribe). He came to Aishah. He then narrated the tradition in a similar manner. He said: The Prophet ﷺ then came shortly with rapid strides inclining forward. The narrator used the word ‘asidah (name of a dish) in this version instead of Khazirah.

أَبِيهِ وَافِدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ ← إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فِيهِ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَمَضْمِضْ

The version of Ibn Juraij has the working: “If you perform ablution, then rinse your mouth. ”

ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ