Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّی يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُؤَخَّرُ الصَّلَاةُ لِطَعَامٍ وَلَا لِغَيْرِهِ

Ibn Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as sayings: When the evening meal is brought before one of you and the congregational prayer is also ready, he should not get up until he finishes (eating). Musaddad’s version adds: When the evening meal was put before Abdullah bin Umar, or it was brought to him, he did not get up until he finished it, even if he heard call to prayer (just before it), and even if he heard the recitation of the Quran by the leader-in-prayer.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ← مُعَلَّی يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاکُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي زَمَانِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَی جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَائِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَيْحَکَ مَا کَانَ عَشَاؤُهُمْ أَتُرَاهُ کَانَ مِثْلَ عَشَائِ أَبِيکَ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Prayer should not be postponed for taking meals nor for any other thing.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاکُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي زَمَانِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَی جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَائِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَيْحَکَ مَا کَانَ عَشَاؤُهُمْ أَتُرَاهُ کَانَ مِثْلَ عَشَائِ أَبِيکَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr said: I was with my father in the time of Ibn az-Zubayr sitting beside Abdullah ibn Umar. Then Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said: We have heard that the evening meal is taken just before the night prayer. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Umar said: Woe to you! what was their evening meal? Do you think it was like the meal of your father?

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنْ الْخَلَائِ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَقَالُوا أَلَا نَأْتِيکَ بِوَضُوئٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوئِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the privy and was presented to him. They (the people) asked: Should we bring you water for ablution? He replied: I have been commanded to perform ablution when I get up for prayer.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ أَنَّ بَرَکَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوئُ قَبْلَهُ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ بَرَکَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوئُ قَبْلَهُ وَالْوُضُوئُ بَعْدَهُ وَکَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَکْرَهُ الْوُضُوئَ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ

Narrated Salman al-Farsi: I read in the Torah that the blessing of food consists in ablution before it. So I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: The blessing of food consists in ablution before it and ablution after it. Sufyan disapproved of performing ablution before taking food. Abu Dawud said: It is weak.

سَلْمَانَ ← زَاذَانَ ← أَبِي هَاشِمٍ ← قَيْسٍ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي يَعْنِي سَعَيدَ بْنَ الْحَکَمِ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ شِعْبٍ مِنْ الْجَبَلِ وَقَدْ قَضَی حَاجَتَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا تَمْرٌ عَلَی تُرْسٍ أَوْ حَجَفَةٍ فَدَعَوْنَاهُ فَأَکَلَ مَعَنَا وَمَا مَسَّ مَائً

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the valley of a mountain where he had eased himself. There were some dried dates on a shield before us. We called him and he ate with us. He did not touch water.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← عَمِّي يَعْنِي سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْحَکَمِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ مَا عَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا قَطُّ إِنْ اشْتَهَاهُ أَکَلَهُ وَإِنْ کَرِهَهُ تَرَکَهُ

Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never expressed disapproval of food; if he desired it, he ate it, and if he disliked it, he left it alone.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي وَحْشِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَأْکُلُ وَلَا نَشْبَعُ قَالَ فَلَعَلَّکُمْ تَفْتَرِقُونَ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاجْتَمِعُوا عَلَی طَعَامِکُمْ وَاذْکُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يُبَارَکْ لَکُمْ فِيهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد إِذَا کُنْتَ فِي وَلِيمَةٍ فَوُضِعَ الْعَشَائُ فَلَا تَأْکُلْ حَتَّی يَأْذَنَ لَکَ صَاحِبُ الدَّارِ

Narrated Wahshi ibn Harb: The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ we eat but we are not satisfied. He said: Perhaps you eat separately. They replied: Yes. He said: If you gather together at your food and mention Allah's name, you will be blessed in it. Abu Dawud said: If you are invited to a wedding feast before you, do not take it until the owner of the house (i. e. the host) allows you (to eat).

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← وَحْشِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذَکَرَ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَا مَبِيتَ لَکُمْ وَلَا عَشَائَ وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يُذْکَرْ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ أَدْرَکْتُمْ الْمَبِيتَ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَذْکُرْ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ أَدْرَکْتُمْ الْمَبِيتَ وَالْعَشَائَ

Jabir bin Abdullah said that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: When a man enters his house and mention Allah’s name on entering and on his food, the devil says: You have no place to spend the night and no evening meal; but when he enters without mentioning Allah’s name on entering, the devil says: You have found a place to spend the night, and when he does not mention Allah’s name at his food, he says: You have found a place to spend the night and an evening meal.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ خَلَفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا إِذَا حَضَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا لَمْ يَضَعْ أَحَدُنَا يَدَهُ حَتَّی يَبْدَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّا حَضَرْنَا مَعَهُ طَعَامًا فَجَائَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ کَأَنَّمَا يُدْفَعُ فَذَهَبَ لِيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ جَائَتْ جَارِيَةٌ کَأَنَّمَا تُدْفَعُ فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَضَعَ يَدَهَا فِي الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهَا وَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَيَسْتَحِلُّ الطَّعَامَ الَّذِي لَمْ يُذْکَرْ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ جَائَ بِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ وَجَائَ بِهَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةِ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهَا فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهَا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ يَدَهُ لَفِي يَدِي مَعَ أَيْدِيهِمَا

When we were at food with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ none of us put in his hand till the Messenger of Allah ﷺput his hand first. Once we were at food with him. A nomad Arab came in as though he were being pushed, and he was about to put his hand in food when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seized him by the hand. Then a girl came in as though she were being pushed, and she was about to put her hand in the food when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seized her by the hand, and he said: The devil considers the food when Allah’s name is not mentioned over it, and he brought his nomad Arab that it might be lawful by means of him, so I seized his hand: then he brought this girl that it might be lawful by means of her, so I seized her hand. By Him in Whose hand my soul is, His hand is in my hand along with their hands.

حُذَيْفَةَ ← أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ ← خَيْثَمَةَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ کُلْثُومٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا أَکَلَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَلْيَذْکُرْ اسْمَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْکُرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you eats, he should mention Allah's name; if he forgets to mention Allah's name at the beginning, he should say: "In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it. "

عَائِشَةَ ← امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ کُلْثُومٍ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ← بُدَيْلٌ، ← هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّی بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ وَکَانَ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ يَأْکُلُ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ حَتَّی لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ إِلَّا لُقْمَةٌ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَهَا إِلَی فِيهِ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ فَضَحِکَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْکُلُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا ذَکَرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اسْتَقَائَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ جَدُّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّهِ

Narrated Umayyah ibn Makhshi: Umayyah was sitting and a man was eating. He did not mention Allah's name until there remained the last morsel. When he raised it to his mouth, he said: In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it. The Prophet ﷺ laughed and said: The devil kept eating along with him, but when he mentioned Allah's name, he vomited what was in his belly. Abu Dawud: Jabir bin Subh is grandfather of Sulaiman bin Harb from his mother's side.

عَمِّهِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ ← الْمُثَنَّی بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ ← عِيسَى -يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ- ← مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ