Sahih Muslim

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِیُّ مَالِکُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّکَاةَ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَائَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَی اللَّهِ

Abu Malik narrated on the authority of his father that he heard the Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say: He who held belief in the unity of Allah, and then narrated what has been stated above.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← أَبِيهِ ← وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ← أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِیُّ مَالِکُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِيَانِ الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَکَفَرَ بِمَا يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حَرُمَ مَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَی اللَّهِ

It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat and if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah.

أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي مَالِکٍ ← مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِيَانِ الْفَزَارِيَّ ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ وَحَّدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ ذَکَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ

It Is narrated on the authority of Abu Malik: I heard the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say: He who professed that there is no god but Allah and made a denial of everything which the people worship beside Allah, his property and blood became inviolable, an their affairs rest with Allah.

أَبِي مَالِکٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ کِلَاهُمَا ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ← أبو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی التُّجِيبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ جَائَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا عَمِّ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ کَلِمَةً أَشْهَدُ لَکَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ وَيُعِيدُ لَهُ تِلْکَ الْمَقَالَةَ حَتَّی قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا کَلَّمَهُمْ هُوَ عَلَی مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَأَبَی أَنْ يَقُولَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَکَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْکَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا کَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِکِينَ وَلَوْ کَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَی مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّکَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَائُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

Abu Malik narrated on the authority of his father that he heard the Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say: He who held belief in the unity of Allah, and then narrated what has been stated above.

سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يونس، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی التُّجِيبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ صَالِحٍ انْتَهَی عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَيَعُودَانِ فِي تِلْکَ الْمَقَالَةِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ مَکَانَ هَذِهِ الْکَلِمَةِ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا بِهِ

It is reported by Sa'id b. Musayyib who narrated it on the authority of his father (Musayyib b. Hazm) that when Abu Talib was about to die, the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to him and found with him Abu Jahl ('Amr b. Hisham) and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya ibn al-Mughirah. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: My uncle, you just make a profession that there is no god but Allah, and I will bear testimony before Allah (of your being a believer), Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya addressing him said: Abu Talib, would you abandon the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib? The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) constantly requested him (to accept his offer), and (on the other hand) was repeated the same statement (of Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya) till Abu Talib gave his final decision and be stuck to the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib and refused to profess that there is no god but Allah. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: By Allah, I will persistently beg pardon for you till I am forbidden to do so (by God), It was then that Allah, the Magnificent and the Glorious, revealed this verse: It is not meet for the Prophet and for those who believe that they should beg pardon for the polytheists, even though they were their kith and kin, after it had been made known to them that they were the denizens of Hell (ix. 113) And it was said to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ): Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will, and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii, 56).

الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← صَالِحٍ کِلَاهُمَا ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ← و، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمِّهِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ لَکَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَبَی فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِنَّکَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ الْآيَةَ

The same hadith is mentioned through a different chain except it ends where it mentions that Allah revealed the verses and it does not mention the verses. There is also a slight variation in words.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ کَيْسَانَ ← مَرْوَانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمِّهِ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ لَکَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ تُعَيِّرَنِي قُرَيْشٌ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَی ذَلِکَ الْجَزَعُ لَأَقْرَرْتُ بِهَا عَيْنَکَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِنَّکَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَائُ

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle at the time of his death: Make a profession of it that there is no god but Allah and I will bear testimony (of your being a Muslim) on the Day of judgment. But he (Abu Talib) refused to do so. Then Allah revealed this verse: Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii. 56).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle (at the time of his death): Make a profession of it that there is no god but Allah and I will bear testimony (of your being a Muslim) on the Day of judgment. He (Abu Talib) said: Were it not the fear of the Quraysh blaming me (and) saying that it was the fear of (approaching death) that induced me to do so, I would have certainly delighted your eyes. It was then that Allah revealed: Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii-56).

عُثْمَانَ، ← حمران ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ کِلَاهُمَا ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَکْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّائُ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَهُ سَوَائً

It is narrated on the authority of 'Uthman that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said. He who died knowing (fully well) that there is no god but Allah entered Paradise.

عُثْمَانَ، ← حمران ← الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ قَالَ فَنَفِدَتْ أَزْوَادُ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ حَتَّی هَمَّ بِنَحْرِ بَعْضِ حَمَائِلِهِمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ جَمَعْتَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَزْوَادِ الْقَوْمِ فَدَعَوْتَ اللَّهَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَفَعَلَ قَالَ فَجَائَ ذُو الْبُرِّ بِبُرِّهِ وَذُو التَّمْرِ بِتَمْرِهِ قَالَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَذُو النَّوَاةِ بِنَوَاهُ قُلْتُ وَمَا کَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بِالنَّوَی قَالَ کَانُوا يَمُصُّونَهُ وَيَشْرَبُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَائَ قَالَ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّی مَلَأَ الْقَوْمُ أَزْوِدَتَهُمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا يَلْقَی اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاکٍّ فِيهِمَا إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ

It is narrated on the authority of Humran that he heard Uthman saying this: I heard the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) uttering these words (as stated above).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، ← مَالِکُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ← أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَأَبُو کُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ شَکَّ الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوکَ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَجَاعَةٌ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَذِنْتَ لَنَا فَنَحَرْنَا نَوَاضِحَنَا فَأَکَلْنَا وَادَّهَنَّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْعَلُوا قَالَ فَجَائَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَلَّ الظَّهْرُ وَلَکِنْ ادْعُهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَرَکَةِ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ فِي ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِنِطَعٍ فَبَسَطَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيئُ بِکَفِّ ذُرَةٍ قَالَ وَيَجِيئُ الْآخَرُ بِکَفِّ تَمْرٍ قَالَ وَيَجِيئُ الْآخَرُ بِکَسْرَةٍ حَتَّی اجْتَمَعَ عَلَی النِّطَعِ مِنْ ذَلِکَ شَيْئٌ يَسِيرٌ قَالَ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَرَکَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ خُذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِکُمْ قَالَ فَأَخَذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِهِمْ حَتَّی مَا تَرَکُوا فِي الْعَسْکَرِ وِعَائً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ قَالَ فَأَکَلُوا حَتَّی شَبِعُوا وَفَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا يَلْقَی اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاکٍّ فَيُحْجَبَ عَنْ الْجَنَّةِ

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira: We were accompanying the Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in a march (towards Tabuk). He (the narrator) said: The provisions with the people were almost depleted. He (the narrator) said: (And the situation became so critical) that they (the men of the army) decided to slaughter some of their camels. He (the narrator) said: Upon this Umar said: Messenger of Allah, I wish that you should pool together what has been left out of the provisions with the people and then invoke (the blessings of) Allah upon it. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) did it accordingly. He (the narrator) said: The one who had wheat in his possession came there with wheat. He who had dates with him came there with dates. And Mujahid said: He who possessed stones of dates came there with stones. I (the narrator) said: What did they do with the date-stones. They said: They (the people) sucked them and then drank water over them. He (the narrator said): He (the Holy Prophet) invoked the blessings (of Allah) upon them (provisions). He (the narrator) said: (And there was such a miraculous increase in the stocks) that the people replenished their provisions fully. He (the narrator) said: At that time he (the Holy Prophet) said: I bear testimony to the fact that there is no god but Allah, and I am His messenger. The bondsman who would meet Allah without entertaining any doubt about these (two fundamentals) would enter heaven.

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَنَّ عِيسَی عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَابْنُ أَمَتِهِ وَکَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَی مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ النَّارَ حَقٌّ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ شَائَ

It is narrated either on the authority of Abu Huraira or that of Abu Sa'id Khudri. The narrator A'mash has narrated this hadith with a little bit of doubt (about the name of the very first narrator who was in direct contact with the Holy Prophet. He was either Abu Huraira or Abu Sa'id Khudri. Both are equally reliable transmitters of the traditions). He (the narrator) said: During the time of Tabuk expedition, the (provisions) ran short and the men (of the army) suffered starvation; they said: Messenger of Allah, would you permit us to slay our camels? We would eat them and use their fat. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Do as you please. He (the narrator) said: Then 'Umar came there and said: Messenger of Allah, if you do that (if you give your consent and the men begin to slay their camels), the riding animals would become short. But (I would suggest you to) summon them along with the provisions left with them Then invoke Allah's blessings on them (different items of the provisions) It is hoped Allah shall bless them. The Messenger of Allah replied in the affirmative. (the narrator) said: He called for a leather mat to be used as a table cloth and spread it out. Then he called people along with the remaining portions of their provisions. He (the narrator) said: Someone was coming with handful of mote, another was coming with a handful of dates, still another was coming with a portion of bread, till small quantities of these things were collected on the table cloth. He (the narrator said): Then the messenger of Allah invoked blessing (on them) and said: Fill your utensils with these provisions. He (the narrator) said: They filled their vessel to the brim with them, and no one amongst the army (which comprised of 30,000 persons) was left even with a single empty vessel. He (the narrator) aid: They ate to their fill, and there was still a surplus. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) remarked: I bear testimony that there is no god but Allah and I am the messenger of Allah. The man who meets his Lord without harboring any doubt about these two (truths) would never be kept away from Paradise.

عُبَادَۃَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ← جُنَادَۃَ بْنَ اَبِیْ اُمَیَّۃَ ← عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ← ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، ← الْوَلِيدُ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ-، ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ،