Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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صحیح بخاری

Sahih Bukhari

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صحیح بخاری #334

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّی إِذَا کُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَائِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَی مَائٍ فَأَتَی النَّاسُ إِلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَقَالُوا أَلَا تَرَی مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَی مَائٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَائٌ فَجَائَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَی فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ فَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَی مَائٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَائٌ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَقَالَ مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُنِي بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ التَّحَرُّکِ إِلَّا مَکَانُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی فَخِذِي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ عَلَی غَيْرِ مَائٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَتَيَمَّمُوا فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَکَتِکُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ قَالَتْ فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي کُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَصَبْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ

Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al- Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Abu- Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them. So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "O the family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath it.

عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 334

صحیح بخاری #335

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ هُوَ الْعَوَقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ ح و حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ الْفَقِيرُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ وَجُعِلَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَکَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَأُحِلَّتْ لِي الْمَغَانِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَی قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَی النَّاسِ عَامَّةً

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "I have been given five things which were not given to any one else before me. -1. Allah made me victorious by awe, (by His frightening my enemies) for a distance of one month's journey. -2. The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for praying and a thing to perform Tayammum, therefore anyone of my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due. -3. The booty has been made Halal (lawful) for me yet it was not lawful for anyone else before me. -4. I have been given the right of intercession (on the Day of Resurrection). -5. Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only but I have been sent to all mankind.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ الفَقِيرُ، ← سَيَّارٌ ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ هُوَ العَوَقِيُّ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 335

صحیح بخاری #336

حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّائُ بْنُ يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا اسْتَعَارَتْ مِنْ أَسْمَائَ قِلَادَةً فَهَلَکَتْ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا فَوَجَدَهَا فَأَدْرَکَتْهُمْ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَائٌ فَصَلَّوْا فَشَکَوْا ذَلِکَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ لِعَائِشَةَ جَزَاکِ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَوَاللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِکِ أَمْرٌ تَکْرَهِينَهُ إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِکِ لَکِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ خَيْرًا

Narrated `Urwa's father: Aisha said, "I borrowed a necklace from Asma' and it was lost. So Allah's Apostle sent a man to search for it and he found it. Then the time of the prayer became due and there was no water. They prayed (without ablution) and informed Allah's Apostle about it, so the verse of Tayammum was revealed." Usaid bin Hudair said to `Aisha, "May Allah reward you. By Allah, whenever anything happened which you did not like, Allah brought good for you and for the Muslims in that." Al-Jurf and the time for the `Asr prayer became due while he was at Marbad-An-Na`am (sheepfold), so he (performed Tayammum) and prayed there and then entered Medina when the sun was still high but he did not repeat that prayer.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 336

صحیح بخاری #337

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَی مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی دَخَلْنَا عَلَی أَبِي جُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْجُهَيْمِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَحْوِ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی أَقْبَلَ عَلَی الْجِدَارِ فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ

Narrated Abu Juhaim Al-Ansari: The Prophet came from the direction of Bir Jamal. A man met him and greeted him. But he did not return back the greeting till he went to a (mud) wall and smeared his hands and his face with its dust (performed Tayammum) and then returned back the greeting.

الْأَعْرَجِ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 337

صحیح بخاری #338

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَکَمُ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أُصِبْ الْمَائَ فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَمَا تَذْکُرُ أَنَّا کُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّکْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ فَذَکَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ هَکَذَا فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِکَفَّيْهِ الْأَرْضَ وَنَفََ فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَکَفَّيْهِ

Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza [??]: A man came to `Umar bin Al-Khattab and said, "I became Junub but no water was available." `Ammar bin Yasir said to `Umar, "Do you remember that you and I (became Junub while both of us) were together on a journey and you didn't pray but I rolled myself on the ground and prayed? I informed the Prophet about it and he said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this.' The Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and then blew off the dust and passed his hands over his face and hands."

أَبِيهِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← آدَمُ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 338

صحیح بخاری #339

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَکَمُ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ بِهَذَا وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُمَا مِنْ فِيهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَکَفَّيْهِ وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا يَقُولُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی قَالَ الْحَکَمُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ

Narrated Sa`id bin `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: (on the authority of his father who said) `Ammar said so (the above Statement). And Shu`ba stroked lightly the earth with his hands and brought them close to his mouth (blew off the dust) and passed them over his face and then the backs of his hands. `Ammar said, "Ablution (meaning Tayammum here) is sufficient for a Muslim if water is not available."

أَبِيهِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← حَجَّاجٌ:

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 339

صحیح بخاری #340

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ کُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا وَقَالَ تَفَلَ فِيهِمَا

Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: that while he was in the company of `Umar, `Ammar said to `Umar, "We were in a detachment and became Junub and I blew the dust off my hands (performed the rolling over the earth and prayed.)"

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 340

صحیح بخاری #341

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ لِعُمَرَ تَمَعَّکْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَکْفِيکَ الْوَجْهَ وَالْکَفَّيْنِ

Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: `Ammar said to `Umar "I rolled myself in the dust and came to the Prophet who said, 'Passing dusted hands over the face and the backs of the hands is sufficient for you.' "

عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبْزَى ← ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 341

صحیح بخاری #342

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی قَالَ شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated `Ammar: As above.

عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبْزَى ← ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← مُّسْلِمٍ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 342

صحیح بخاری #343

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَکَفَّيْهِ

Narrated `Ammar: The Prophet stroked the earth with his hands and then passed them over his face and the backs of his hands (while demonstrating Tayammum).

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← ذَرٍّ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 343

صحیح بخاری #344

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَائٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ کُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّا أَسْرَيْنَا حَتَّی کُنَّا فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَعْنَا وَقْعَةً وَلَا وَقْعَةَ أَحْلَی عِنْدَ الْمُسَافِرِ مِنْهَا فَمَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ وَکَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ اسْتَيْقَظَ فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ فُلَانٌ يُسَمِّيهِمْ أَبُو رَجَائٍ فَنَسِيَ عَوْفٌ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الرَّابِعُ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَامَ لَمْ يُوقَظْ حَتَّی يَکُونَ هُوَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ لِأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا يَحْدُثُ لَهُ فِي نَوْمِهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ وَرَأَی مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا جَلِيدًا فَکَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّکْبِيرِ فَمَا زَالَ يُکَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّکْبِيرِ حَتَّی اسْتَيْقَظَ بِصَوْتِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ شَکَوْا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ قَالَ لَا ضَيْرَ أَوْ لَا يَضِيرُ ارْتَحِلُوا فَارْتَحَلَ فَسَارَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِالْوَضُوئِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّی بِالنَّاس فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ مُعْتَزِلٍ لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ مَا مَنَعَکَ يَا فُلَانُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَائَ قَالَ عَلَيْکَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَکْفِيکَ ثُمَّ سَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاشْتَکَی إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ مِنْ الْعَطَشِ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا فُلَانًا کَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ أَبُو رَجَائٍ نَسِيَهُ عَوْفٌ وَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ اذْهَبَا فَابْتَغِيَا الْمَائَ فَانْطَلَقَا فَتَلَقَّيَا امْرَأَةً بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ مِنْ مَائٍ عَلَی بَعِيرٍ لَهَا فَقَالَا لَهَا أَيْنَ الْمَائُ قَالَتْ عَهْدِي بِالْمَائِ أَمْسِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ وَنَفَرُنَا خُلُوفًا قَالَا لَهَا انْطَلِقِي إِذًا قَالَتْ إِلَی أَيْنَ قَالَا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ قَالَا هُوَ الَّذِي تَعْنِينَ فَانْطَلِقِي فَجَائَا بِهَا إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَاهُ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَاسْتَنْزَلُوهَا عَنْ بَعِيرِهَا وَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِنَائٍ فَفَرَّغَ فِيهِ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ وَأَوْکَأَ أَفْوَاهَهُمَا وَأَطْلَقَ الْعَزَالِيَ وَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ اسْقُوا وَاسْتَقُوا فَسَقَی مَنْ شَائَ وَاسْتَقَی مَنْ شَائَ وَکَانَ آخِرُ ذَاکَ أَنْ أَعْطَی الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَائً مِنْ مَائٍ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْکَ وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تَنْظُرُ إِلَی مَا يُفْعَلُ بِمَائِهَا وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُقْلِعَ عَنْهَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّهَا أَشَدُّ مِلْأَةً مِنْهَا حِينَ ابْتَدَأَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْمَعُوا لَهَا فَجَمَعُوا لَهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ عَجْوَةٍ وَدَقِيقَةٍ وَسَوِيقَةٍ حَتَّی جَمَعُوا لَهَا طَعَامًا فَجَعَلُوهَا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَحَمَلُوهَا عَلَی بَعِيرِهَا وَوَضَعُوا الثَّوْبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا قَالَ لَهَا تَعْلَمِينَ مَا رَزِئْنَا مِنْ مَائِکِ شَيْئًا وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الَّذِي أَسْقَانَا فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا وَقَدْ احْتَبَسَتْ عَنْهُمْ قَالُوا مَا حَبَسَکِ يَا فُلَانَةُ قَالَتْ الْعَجَبُ لَقِيَنِي رَجُلَانِ فَذَهَبَا بِي إِلَی هَذَا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ فَفَعَلَ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَأَسْحَرُ النَّاسِ مِنْ بَيْنِ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ وَقَالَتْ بِإِصْبَعَيْهَا الْوُسْطَی وَالسَّبَّابَةِ فَرَفَعَتْهُمَا إِلَی السَّمَائِ تَعْنِي السَّمَائَ وَالْأَرْضَ أَوْ إِنَّهُ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَقًّا فَکَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ يُغِيرُونَ عَلَی مَنْ حَوْلَهَا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَلَا يُصِيبُونَ الصِّرْمَ الَّذِي هِيَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ يَوْمًا لِقَوْمِهَا مَا أُرَی أَنَّ هَؤُلَائِ الْقَوْمَ يَدْعُونَکُمْ عَمْدًا فَهَلْ لَکُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَطَاعُوهَا فَدَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ صَبَأَ خَرَجَ مِنْ دِينٍ إِلَی غَيْرِهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الصَّابِئِينَ فِرْقَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الکِتَابِ يَقْرَئُونَ الزَّبُورَ اصب وامل

صحیح بخاری #345

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ غُنْدَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ لَا يُصَلِّي قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ رَخَّصْتُ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا کَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُهُمْ الْبَرْدَ قَالَ هَکَذَا يَعْنِي تَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّی قَالَ قُلْتُ فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنِعَ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ

Narrated Abu Wail: Abu Musa said to `Abdullah bin Mas`ud, "If one does not find water (for ablution) can he give up the prayer?" `Abdullah replied, "If you give the permission to perform Tayammum they will perform Tayammum even if water was available if one of them found it cold." Abu Musa said, "What about the statement of `Ammar to `Umar?" `Abdullah replied, "`Umar was not satisfied by his statement."

أَبِي وَائِلٍ، ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ غُنْدَرٌ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 345

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Narrated `Imran: Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."

عِمْرَانُ، ← أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، ← عَوْفٌ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 344

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