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صحیح بخاری

Sahih Bukhari

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صحیح بخاری #346

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ شَقِيقَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَی فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَی أَرَأَيْتَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِذَا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَائً کَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا يُصَلِّي حَتَّی يَجِدَ الْمَائَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی فَکَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ قَالَ أَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی فَدَعْنَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ کَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَمَا دَرَی عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا يَقُولُ فَقَالَ إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَکَ إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَی أَحَدِهِمْ الْمَائُ أَنْ يَدَعَهُ وَيَتَيَمَّمَ فَقُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ فَإِنَّمَا کَرِهَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لِهَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ

Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama: I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa; the latter asked the former, "O Abu `Abdur-Rahman! What is your opinion if somebody becomes Junub and no water is available?" `Abdullah replied, "Do not pray till water is found." Abu Musa said, "What do you say about the statement of `Ammar (who was ordered by the Prophet to perform Tayammum). The Prophet said to him: "Perform Tayammum and that would be sufficient." `Abdullah replied, "Don't you see that `Umar was not satisfied by `Ammar's statement?" Abu- Musa said, "All right, leave `Ammar's statement, but what will you say about this verse (of Tayammum)?" `Abdullah kept quiet and then said, "If we allowed it, then they would probably perform Tayammum even if water was available, if one of them found it (water) cold." The narrator added, "I said to Shaqiq, "Then did `Abdullah dislike to perform Tayammum because of this?" He replied, "Yes."

الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 346

صحیح بخاری #347

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَی لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ شَهْرًا أَمَا کَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ وَيُصَلِّي فَکَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَائً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَکُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَائُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا الصَّعِيدَ قُلْتُ وَإِنَّمَا کَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِد الْمَائَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ کَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَکَذَا فَضَرَبَ بِکَفِّهِ ضَرْبَةً عَلَی الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَفَضَهَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا ظَهْرَ کَفِّهِ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ ظَهْرَ شِمَالِهِ بِکَفِّهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ وَزَادَ يَعْلَی عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ کُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَی فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّکْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ هَکَذَا وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَکَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً

Narrated Al-A`mash: Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with `Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, the latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Sura "Al-Ma'ida": When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? `Abdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this would have been sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.' So `Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that `Umar was not satisfied with `Ammar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq: While I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, "Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said, "Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' "

شَقِيقٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 347

صحیح بخاری #348

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَائٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَی رَجُلًا مُعْتَزِلًا لَمْ يُصَلِّ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ يَا فُلَانُ مَا مَنَعَکَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَائَ قَالَ عَلَيْکَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَکْفِيکَ

Narrated `Imran bin Husain Al-Khuza`i: Allah's Apostle saw a person sitting aloof and not praying with the people. He asked him, "O so and so! What prevented you from offering the prayer with the people?" He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I am Junub and there is no water." The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with clean earth and that will be sufficient for you."

عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ الخُزَاعِيُّ، ← أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ← عَوْفٌ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَانُ،

صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب التَّيَمُّمِ · Hadith 348

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