Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَي الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْتَقَی آدَمُ وَمُوسَی فَقَالَ مُوسَی لِآدَمَ آنْتَ الَّذِي أَشْقَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ آدَمُ أَنْتَ مُوسَی الَّذِي اصْطَفَاکَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَاصْطَفَاکَ لِنَفْسِهِ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْکَ التَّوْرَاةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَوَجَدْتَهَا کُتِبَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي قَالَ نَعَمْ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی اليم البحر

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Moses argued with Adam and said to him (Adam), 'You are the one who got the people out of Paradise by your sin, and thus made them miserable." Adam replied, 'O Moses! You are the one whom Allah selected for His Message and for His direct talk. Yet you blame me for a thing which Allah had ordained for me before He created me?." Allah's Messenger further said, "So Adam overcame Moses by this Argument."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالْيَهُودُ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَائَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي ظَهَرَ فِيهِ مُوسَی عَلَی فِرْعَوْنَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْنُ أَوْلَی بِمُوسَی مِنْهُمْ فَصُومُوهُ

Narrated `Abdullah: The Suras of Bani Israel, Al-Kahf, Mariyam, Taha and Al-Anbiya are from the very old Suras which I learnt by heart, and they are my first property.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ حَاجَّ مُوسَی آدَمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَ النَّاسَ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ بِذَنْبِکَ وَأَشْقَيْتَهُمْ قَالَ قَالَ آدَمُ يَا مُوسَی أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاکَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَبِکَلَامِهِ أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَی أَمْرٍ کَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي أَوْ قَدَّرَهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي قَالَ رسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet delivered a sermon and said, "You (people) will be gathered before Allah (on the Day of Resurrection) bare-footed, naked and uncircumcised." (The Prophet then recited):-- 'As We began the first creation We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise We have undertaken and truly We shall do it.' and added, "The first man who will be dressed on the Day of Resurrection, will be Abraham. Lo! Some men from my followers will be brought and taken towards the left side, whereupon I will say, 'O Lord, (these are) my companions!' It will be said, 'You do not know what new things they introduced (into the religion) after you.' I will then say as the righteous pious slave, Jesus, said, 'I was a witness over them while I dwelt among them...(to His Statement)..and You are the Witness to all things.' (5.117) Then it will be said, '(O Muhammad) These people never stopped to apostate since you left them."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← المُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، شَيْخٌ مِنَ النَّخَعِ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَالْکَهْفُ وَمَرْيَمُ وَطه وَالْأَنْبِيَائُ هُنَّ مِنْ الْعِتَاقِ الْأُوَلِ وَهُنَّ مِنْ تِلَادِي وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ جُذَاذًا قَطَّعَهُنَّ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ فِي فَلَکٍ مِثْلِ فَلْکَةِ الْمِغْزَلِ يَسْبَحُونَ يَدُورُونَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَفَشَتْ رَعَتْ لَيْلًا يُصْحَبُونَ يُمْنَعُونَ أُمَّتُکُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً قَالَ دِينُکُمْ دِينٌ وَاحِدٌ وَقَالَ عِکْرِمَةُ حَصَبُ حَطَبُ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ أَحَسُّوا تَوَقَّعُوا مِنْ أَحْسَسْتُ خَامِدِينَ هَامِدِينَ وَالْحَصِيدُ مُسْتَأْصَلٌ يَقَعُ عَلَی الْوَاحِدِ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْجَمِيعِ لَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ لَا يُعْيُونَ وَمِنْهُ حَسِيرٌ وَحَسَرْتُ بَعِيرِي عَمِيقٌ بَعِيدٌ نُکِّسُوا رُدُّوا صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍ الدُّرُوعُ تَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ اخْتَلَفُوا الْحَسِيسُ وَالْحِسُّ وَالْجَرْسُ وَالْهَمْسُ وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ مِنْ الصَّوْتِ الْخَفِيِّ آذَنَّاکَ أَعْلَمْنَاکَ آذَنْتُکُمْ إِذَا أَعْلَمْتَهُ فَأَنْتَ وَهُوَ عَلَی سَوَائٍ لَمْ تَغْدِرْ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ لَعَلَّکُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ تُفْهَمُونَ ارْتَضَی رَضِيَ التَّمَاثِيلُ الْأَصْنَامُ السِّجِلُّ الصَّحِيفَةُ

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "On the day of Resurrection Allah will say, 'O Adam!' Adam will reply, 'Labbaik our Lord, and Sa`daik ' Then there will be a loud call (saying), Allah orders you to take from among your offspring a mission for the (Hell) Fire.' Adam will say, 'O Lord! Who are the mission for the (Hell) Fire?' Allah will say, 'Out of each thousand, take out 999.' At that time every pregnant female shall drop her load (have a miscarriage) and a child will have grey hair. And you shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet not drunk, but severe will be the torment of Allah." (22.2) (When the Prophet mentioned this), the people were so distressed (and afraid) that their faces got changed (in color) whereupon the Prophet said, "From Gog and Magog nine-hundred ninety-nine will be taken out and one from you. You Muslims (compared to the large number of other people) will be like a black hair on the side of a white ox, or a white hair on the side of a black ox, and I hope that you will be onefourth of the people of Paradise." On that, we said, "Allahu-Akbar!" Then he said, "I hope that you will be) one-third of the people of Paradise." We again said, "Allahu-Akbar!" Then he said, "(I hope that you will be) one-half of the people of Paradise." So we said, Allahu Akbar."

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ شَيْخٌ مِنْ النَّخَعِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّکُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَی اللَّهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا کَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا کُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُکْسَی يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ يُجَائُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي فَيُقَالُ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَکَ فَأَقُولُ کَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ وَکُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ شَهِيدٌ فَيُقَالُ إِنَّ هَؤُلَائِ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَی أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it were on the very edge." (22.11). A man used to come to Medina as if his wife brought a son and his mares produces offspring. He would say, "This religion (Islam) is good," but if his wife did not give birth to a child and his mares produced no offspring, he would say, "This religion is bad."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← أَبِي حَصِينٍ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَا آدَمُ يَقُولُ لَبَّيْکَ رَبَّنَا وَسَعْدَيْکَ فَيُنَادَی بِصَوْتٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُکَ أَنْ تُخْرِجَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِکَ بَعْثًا إِلَی النَّارِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ قَالَ مِنْ کُلِّ أَلْفٍ أُرَاهُ قَالَ تِسْعَ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ فَحِينَئِذٍ تَضَعُ الْحَامِلُ حَمْلَهَا وَيَشِيبُ الْوَلِيدُ وَتَرَی النَّاسَ سُکَارَی وَمَا هُمْ بِسُکَارَی وَلَکِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی النَّاسِ حَتَّی تَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ تِسْعَ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِنْکُمْ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ کَالشَّعْرَةِ السَّوْدَائِ فِي جَنْبِ الثَّوْرِ الْأَبْيَضِ أَوْ کَالشَّعْرَةِ الْبَيْضَائِ فِي جَنْبِ الثَّوْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونُوا رُبُعَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَکَبَّرْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ ثُلُثَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَکَبَّرْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ شَطْرَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَکَبَّرْنَا قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ تَرَی النَّاسَ سُکَارَی وَمَا هُمْ بِسُکَارَی وَقَالَ مِنْ کُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعَ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ وَعِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ سَکْرَی وَمَا هُمْ بِسَکْرَی

Narrated Qais bin Ubad: Abu Dharr used to take an oath confirming that the Verse: 'These two opponents (believers, and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord.' (22.19) was Revealed in connection with Hamza and his two companions and `Utbah and his two companions on the day when they ease out of the battle of Badr.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← قَیْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ← اَبِیْ مِجْلَزٍ، ← أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ وَمِنْ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَی حَرْفٍ قَالَ کَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْدَمُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنْ وَلَدَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ غُلَامًا وَنُتِجَتْ خَيْلُهُ قَالَ هَذَا دِينٌ صَالِحٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَلِدْ امْرَأَتُهُ وَلَمْ تُنْتَجْ خَيْلُهُ قَالَ هَذَا دِينُ سُوئٍ

Narrated Qais bin Ubad: `Ali said, "I will be the first to kneel before the Beneficent on the Day of Resurrection because of the dispute." Qais said; This Verse: 'These two opponents (believers and disbelievers dispute with each other about their Lord,' (22.19) was revealed in connection with those who came out for the Battle of Badr, i.e. `Ali, Hamza, 'Ubaida, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, `Utba bin Rabi`a and Al-Walid bin `Utba.

عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← قَیْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ← أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، ← أَبِي ← مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ نَزَلَتْ فِي حَمْزَةَ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ وَعُتْبَةَ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ يَوْمَ بَرَزُوا فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَوْلَهُ

Narrated Sahl bin Saud: 'Uwaimir came to `Asim bin `Adi who was the chief of Bani Ajlan and said, "What do you say about a man who has found another man with his wife? Should he kill him whereupon you would kill him (i.e. the husband), or what should he do? Please ask Allah's Messenger about this matter on my behalf." `Asim then went to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! (And asked him that question) but Allah's Messenger disliked the question," When 'Uwaimir asked `Asim (about the Prophet's answer) `Asim replied that Allah's Messenger disliked such questions and considered it shameful. "Uwaimir then said, "By Allah, I will not give up asking unless I ask Allah's Messenger about it." Uwaimir came (to the Prophet ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! A man has found another man with his wife! Should he kill him whereupon you would kill him (the husband, in Qisas) or what should he do?" Allah's Messenger said, "Allah has revealed regarding you and your wife's case in the Qur'an "So Allah's Messenger ordered them to perform the measures of Mula'ana according to what Allah had mentioned in His Book. So 'Uwaimir did Mula'ana with her and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! If I kept her I would oppress her." So 'Uwaimir divorced her and so divorce became a tradition after them for those who happened to be involved in a case of Mula'ana. Allah's Messenger then said, "Look! If she (Uwaimir's wife) delivers a black child with deep black large eyes, big hips and fat legs, then I will be of the opinion that 'Uwaimir has spoken the truth; but if she delivers a red child looking like a Wahra then we will consider that 'Uwaimir has told a lie against her." Later on she delivered a child carrying the qualities which Allah's Messenger had mentioned as a proof for 'Uwaimir's claim; therefore the child was ascribed to its mother henceforth.

سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَجْثُو بَيْنَ يَدَيْ الرَّحْمَنِ لِلْخُصُومَةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ قَيْسٌ وَفِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ قَالَ هُمْ الَّذِينَ بَارَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عَلِيٌّ وَحَمْزَةُ وَعُبَيْدَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: A man came to Allah's Messenger and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Suppose a man saw another man with his wife, should he kill him whereupon you might kill him (i.e. the killer) (in Qisas) or what should he do?" So Allah revealed concerning their case what is mentioned of the order of Mula'ana. Allah's Apostle said to the man, "The matter between you and your wife has been decided." So they did Mula'ana in the presence of Allah's Messenger and I was present there, and then the man divorced his wife. So it became a tradition to dissolve the marriage of those spouses who were involved in a case of Mula'ana. The woman was pregnant and the husband denied that he was the cause of her pregnancy, so the son was (later) ascribed to her. Then it became a tradition that such a son would be the heir of his mother, and she would inherit of him what Allah prescribed for her.

سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← فُلَيْحٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا أَتَی عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ وَکَانَ سَيِّدَ بَنِي عَجْلَانَ فَقَالَ کَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ کَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَأَتَی عَاصِمٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَکَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسَائِلَ فَسَأَلَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَرِهَ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّی أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَجَائَ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ کَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِيکَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِکَ فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمُلَاعَنَةِ بِمَا سَمَّی اللَّهُ فِي کِتَابِهِ فَلَاعَنَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ حَبَسْتُهَا فَقَدْ ظَلَمْتُهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا فَکَانَتْ سُنَّةً لِمَنْ کَانَ بَعْدَهُمَا فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْظُرُوا فَإِنْ جَائَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَدْعَجَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَلَا أَحْسِبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ جَائَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ کَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ فَلَا أَحْسِبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا قَدْ کَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا فَجَائَتْ بِهِ عَلَی النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ تَصْدِيقِ عُوَيْمِرٍ فَکَانَ بَعْدُ يُنْسَبُ إِلَی أُمِّهِ

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Hilal bin Umaiya accused his wife of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharik bin Sahma' and filed the case before the Prophet. The Prophet said (to Hilal), "Either you bring forth a proof (four witnesses) or you will receive the legal punishment (lashes) on your back." Hilal said, "O Allah's Apostle! If anyone of us saw a man over his wife, would he go to seek after witnesses?" The Prophet kept on saying, "Either you bring forth the witnesses or you will receive the legal punishment (lashes) on your back." Hilal then said, "By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I am telling the truth and Allah will reveal to you what will save my back from legal punishment." Then Gabriel came down and revealed to him:-- 'As for those who accuse their wives...' (24.6-9) The Prophet recited it till he reached: '... (her accuser) is telling the truth.' Then the Prophet left and sent for the woman, and Hilal went (and brought) her and then took the oaths (confirming the claim). The Prophet was saying, "Allah knows that one of you is a liar, so will any of you repent?" Then the woman got up and took the oaths and when she was going to take the fifth one, the people stopped her and said, "It (the fifth oath) will definitely bring Allah's curse on you (if you are guilty)." So she hesitated and recoiled (from taking the oath) so much that we thought that she would withdraw her denial. But then she said, "I will not dishonor my family all through these days," and carried on (the process of taking oaths). The Prophet then said, "Watch her; if she delivers a black-eyed child with big hips and fat shins then it is Sharik bin Sahma's child." Later she delivered a child of that description. So the Prophet said, "If the case was not settled by Allah's Law, I would punish her severely."

حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَی مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ کَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِمَا مَا ذُکِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ التَّلَاعُنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيکَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِکَ قَالَ فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَارَقَهَا فَکَانَتْ سُنَّةً أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ وَکَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْکَرَ حَمْلَهَا وَکَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَی إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ جَرَتْ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهَا

Narrated Ibn `Umar: A man accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and denied his paternity to her (conceived) child during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger . Allah's Messenger ordered them both to do Mula'ana as Allah decreed and then gave his decision that the child would be for the mother, and a divorce decree was issued for the couple involved in a case of Mula'ana.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مِنْهُ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، وَقَدْ ← عَمِّي القَاسِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ← مُقَدَّمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرِيکِ ابْنِ سَحْمَائَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِکَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذَا رَأَی أَحَدُنَا عَلَی امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا يَنْطَلِقُ يَلْتَمِسُ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الْبَيِّنَةَ وَإِلَّا حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِکَ فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ فَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللَّهُ مَا يُبَرِّئُ ظَهْرِي مِنْ الْحَدِّ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ فَقَرَأَ حَتَّی بَلَغَ إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَجَائَ هِلَالٌ فَشَهِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَکُمَا کَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْکُمَا تَائِبٌ ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ وَقَّفُوهَا وَقَالُوا إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَتَلَکَّأَتْ وَنَکَصَتْ حَتَّی ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا تَرْجِعُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ فَمَضَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْصِرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَائَتْ بِهِ أَکْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيکِ ابْنِ سَحْمَائَ فَجَائَتْ بِهِ کَذَلِکَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْلَا مَا مَضَی مِنْ کِتَابِ اللَّهِ لَکَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ

Narrated `Aisha: And as for him among them who had the greater share..' (24.11) was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ،